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Industrial Decarbonization Transformation in Indonesia Indonesia, as one of the largest economic hubs in Southeast Asia, faces major challenges in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the industrial sector. Apart from the steel industry, there are a number of other sectors that contribute significantly to national GHG emissions. As a real effort to overcome this problem, concrete steps are needed to carry out a comprehensive decarbonization transformation. Challenges from Various Industrial Sectors The industrial sector in Indonesia has various challenges in reducing GHG emissions. Apart from the steel industry, which has been the main focus, the following sectors also have a significant impact on the environment: Steel Industry: The steel industry uses conventional technology, including a blast furnace process that uses coal and coke as fuel. Around 20-30 million tons of carbon dioxide are produced per year. Industri Semen: The cement industry is also a large contributor to GHG emissions. The clinker-burning process in cement production produces quite high emissions, especially through the use of fossil fuels. Energy Industry: The energy sector, including coal-fired power plants, also has a large impact on GHG emissions. Dependence on coal as the main energy source is still a challenge in efforts to reduce emissions in this sector. Chemical Industry: Industrial chemical production, such as ammonia production, also contributes to significant GHG emissions. The complex chemical processes in ammonia production require large energy consumption, most of which comes from fossil fuels. Transportation Industry: The transportation sector, including land, air and sea transportation, also has a significant contribution to GHG emissions. Dependence on fossil fuels in transportation remains a challenge in efforts to reduce emissions from this sector. Textile, Pulp and Paper Industry: The textile, pulp, and paper sector also significantly contributes to GHG emissions. The dyeing and finishing processes in the textile industry cause quite high GHG emissions. Pulp processing and paper making are also sources of GHG emissions, especially through the fuel combustion process. Joint Efforts to Decarbonise To overcome this challenge, cooperation between government, industry players, and other stakeholders is needed to design and implement effective decarbonization strategies. Steps that can be taken include: ·       Adoption of clean and environmentally friendly technologies in the production process. ·       Increasing energy efficiency and utilizing renewable energy sources. ·  Implementation of regulations that support and encourage decarbonization transformation. ·   Invest in research and development for more sustainable technological innovation. Future Prospects Although there are still many challenges to overcome, especially in terms of costs and resistance from conventional industry, the prospects for industrial decarbonization in Indonesia are very important. With strong commitment and concrete steps taken by all relevant parties, Indonesia has great potential to become a leader in the transformation towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy. GHG Emissions of the Steel Industry in Indonesia One sector that is the main focus of decarbonisation efforts is the steel industry. With a significant contribution to national GHG emissions, the steel industry requires a comprehensive transformation to reduce its negative environmental impact. Major Challenges Faced The main challenge in reducing GHG emissions from the steel industry in Indonesia is dependence on conventional technology, which produces high emissions, especially through the blast furnace process, which uses coal and coke as fuel. Around 80% of steel production in Indonesia still uses this technology, which produces 20-30 million tons of carbon dioxide per year. Urgency for Action: Emissions and Their Impact GHG emissions from the steel industry contribute around 7% of total national industrial emissions. This number is a serious concern, considering the rapid economic growth in Indonesia and its impact on global climate change. In addition, the energy-intensive steel industry also contributes to local environmental crises, including air pollution and water pollution. Decarbonisation Efforts: Strategies and Actions To address these challenges, various decarbonization efforts have been proposed and partially implemented. One of them is replacing conventional steel production technology with more environmentally friendly technology, such as Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) which uses recycled steel and has a lower carbon footprint. Increasing energy efficiency is also a main focus of decarbonization efforts. Steps such as using renewable energy and maximizing steel recycling will not only reduce GHG emissions but also reduce dependence on scarce and expensive raw materials. Role of Regulation and Policy Strong regulations and incentives from the government are key in driving this transformation. A carbon tax is one of the instruments proposed to encourage the steel industry to reduce its emissions. Through the implementation of a carbon tax, companies will be encouraged to adopt cleaner and more efficient technology. Apart from that, the government also needs to develop a clear and comprehensive road map for the decarbonisation of the steel industry. This includes short-, medium- and long-term targets for reducing emissions as well as concrete steps to be taken to achieve them. Hopes and Challenges Although many challenges remain, such as high investment costs and resistance from the conventional industry, the prospect of decarbonizing the steel industry in Indonesia is very important. With collaboration between the government, industry players, and other stakeholders, the steel industry can become the main motor in efforts to reduce national GHG emissions and achieve global climate change targets. Conclusion The decarbonisation transformation of industry in Indonesia requires cooperation between all stakeholders to overcome the challenges of GHG emissions from various sectors. The steel industry in Indonesia has an important role in efforts to decarbonise and mitigate climate change. Through the use of cleaner technology, improved energy efficiency, and strong regulatory support, the steel industry can be an example of other industrial sectors facing the challenges of global climate change. With the right steps and strong commitment, Indonesia can become a leader in the transformation towards a sustainable and environmentally friendly economy.

National Fishermen's Day is celebrated every year as a tribute to the important role of fishermen in ensuring the availability of protein and nutrition for the Indonesian people. This tradition is not only an expression of gratitude for the abundance of the sea, but also a reminder of the importance of promoting the welfare of fishermen. This tradition passed down from generation to generation has given rise to various rituals, one of which is the Labuh Saji Ceremony which is held at Ratu Sukabumi Harbor, West Java. This ceremony honors Nyi Putri Mayangsagara with the hope that the people will gain prosperity from their work as fishermen. Today, this tradition has changed slightly with the replacement of offerings of buffalo or goat heads with the sowing of fish seeds, shrimp seeds and baby turtles into the sea, as a symbol of fertility and the hope of an abundant catch. Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with a water line of 81,000 km, has great marine potential. However, the reality of fishermen's lives is not in line with this potential. Problems such as lack of mastery of knowledge, limited capital, and competition with foreign fishermen who catch fish illegally, are challenges faced by fishermen. Not only that, the lack of government support for traditional fishermen is making their conditions even worse. In the midst of these challenges, marine and fisheries certification such as MSC (Marine Stewardship Council), ASC (Aquaculture Stewardship Council), BAP (Best Aquaculture Practices), Friend of the Sea, and others, have become important in ensuring the sustainability of marine resources and environmental protection . These certifications set international standards for responsible and sustainable fishing practices. Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia, as a provider of certification consulting services, plays a role in helping fisheries and marine companies to meet these certification standards. Through comprehensive consultation, the company provides guidance and support to its clients to obtain internationally recognized certification, thereby not only ensuring the sustainability of their business, but also increasing their competitiveness in the global market. Contact marketing-indonesia@onepeterson.com is the entry point for companies who wish to obtain further information regarding certification consulting services provided by Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia. With close collaboration between consulting service providers and industry players, it is hoped that Indonesia's maritime and fisheries sector can continue to develop sustainably, while still paying attention to the welfare of fishermen who are the backbone of this industry.

SBP Scheme Owner: In the landscape of sustainability and ethical sourcing, the Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) stands as a beacon of credibility and accountability. Over the past thirty years, voluntary certification schemes like SBP have gained traction, providing businesses with a tangible means to demonstrate their commitment to sustainable practices. Developed as an independent, voluntary certification scheme, SBP serves as a formal and recognized method for showcasing compliance with established requirements for biomass sustainability. At its core, SBP aims to validate organizations' adherence to industry best practices and regulatory mandates for responsibly sourcing woody feedstock used in biomass production. Standards: Key components of the SBP framework include stringent standards that define specific requirements for organizations seeking certification. These standards, grounded in industry best practices, serve as benchmarks for sustainable biomass production. Certification Body: Through a systematic audit process, independent Certification Bodies assess organizations' compliance with SBP standards, ensuring transparency and accountability throughout the certification journey. Accreditation Body: Certification Bodies adhere to internationally recognized guidelines, including ISO 17065 and ISO 19011, to maintain consistency and impartiality throughout the certification process. Audit Process: Independent auditors meticulously evaluate organizations through on-site inspections, document reviews, and interviews during the audit process, ensuring strict adherence to SBP standards. Independent Auditor: This comprehensive assessment, conducted with integrity and impartiality, culminates in issuing a certificate affirming the organization's compliance with sustainability requirements. Certificate Issuance: Once certified under the SBP scheme, organizations earn the esteemed title of Certificate Holder, signalling their commitment to sustainable practices as Biomass Producers, Traders, or End-users. Consultation Programs: To facilitate the certification process and maximize the benefits of sustainable accreditation, organizations can leverage consultation programs offered by industry experts. For instance, Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia provides comprehensive support, from capacity building to gap assessments, guiding companies through the SBP certification process with expertise and precision. Conclusion: SBP certification is a powerful tool for driving positive change in a world where sustainability is paramount. Embrace SBP certification today and join the ranks of organizations committed to building a greener, more responsible tomorrow.

The 20th edition of Indo Intertex is an emblem of progress and innovation in Southeast Asia's textile and garment industry. From March 20 to 23, 2024, the Jakarta International Expo buzzes with anticipation as Peraga Expo, in collaboration with the Indonesian Textile Association (API) and allied associations, orchestrates an extravaganza showcasing the latest trends, technologies, and sustainable practices in the textile domain. A Glimpse into Indo Intertex 2024 Spanning over 35,000 square meters, INDO INTERTEX 2024 hosts a diverse array of over 600 companies hailing from 16 nations. This congregation of industry giants and emerging innovators set the stage for a dynamic exchange of ideas, expertise, and collaborations. The exhibition encapsulates various textile facets, including machinery, digital printing, raw materials, digitalisation, chemical applications, dyeing, accessories, and many textile products. Driving Economic Resilience through the Textile Industry Dr. Ir. Taufik Bawazier, M.Sc., General Director of the Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Textile Industry at the Ministry of Industry, underscores the pivotal role of the textile sector in bolstering Indonesia's economic resilience. With the industry contributing a commendable 6.05% to the nation's GDP and boasting a robust export value of USD 6.2 billion in the first three quarters of 2023, the textile domain emerges as a stalwart pillar of Indonesia's economic landscape. Navigating Sustainability: A Collective Endeavor At the heart of INDO INTERTEX 2024 lies a genuine commitment to sustainability. Jemmy Kartiwa Sastraatmaja, Chairperson of the Indonesian Textile Association, elucidates the industry's strides towards sustainability through initiatives such as the restructuring program. This program, evaluated positively in 2023, catalyses capacity, productivity, energy efficiency, employment, and sales improvements, fostering a holistic approach towards sustainable industrial practices. Charting the Course for Sustainable Textiles INDO INTERTEX is a crucible for transformative ideas and practices in sustainable textile production. Embracing the ethos of environmental stewardship, exhibitors such as AGANSA, SIGMA, APR, and Lenzing showcase state-of-the-art technologies tailored to minimise environmental impact. These technologies herald a new era of eco-conscious textile manufacturing, aligning with global sustainability imperatives. Empowering the Next Generation of Textile Innovators Beyond the exhibition floor, INDO INTERTEX pioneers educational initiatives to nurture budding talent and foster industry-relevant skills. Collaborative programs with educational institutions and industry stakeholders provide students with hands-on experiences, exposing them to the latest advancements in textile technology and sustainable practices. Workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions imbue participants with insights and expertise crucial for navigating the evolving landscape of textile innovation. Fostering Collaborative Endeavors INDO INTERTEX transcends conventional boundaries, fostering synergistic collaborations between industry players, academia, and governmental bodies. Through strategic alliances and knowledge-sharing platforms, the exhibition catalyses collective action towards addressing pressing challenges and harnessing opportunities for growth and innovation. Looking Ahead: Peterson Indonesia's Commitment to Sustainable Textile Practices As INDO INTERTEX 2024 unfolds, Peterson Indonesia stands poised to contribute to the discourse on sustainable textile practices. Leveraging its extensive experience in sustainable textile consultation, Peterson Indonesia is primed to offer invaluable insights and expertise in navigating the intricacies of sustainable textile standards. With a track record encompassing GRS, GOTS, OCS, RCS, RDS, RWS, CCS, RecyClass, and more, Peterson Indonesia is dedicated to fostering sustainable textile practices and driving industry-wide transformation. Contact us now for further discussion on achieving sustainable textiles! ✉: marketing-indonesia@onepeterson.com 🌐:  www.petersonindonesia.com/contact-us

USDA NOP In the realm of organic food production in the United States, the National Organic Program (NOP) stands tall as the regulatory guardian, ensuring the integrity of the USDA organic seal. Established under the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (OFPA), the NOP operates under the auspices of the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS), with a primary mission to safeguard the sanctity of organic labelling. Origins and Evolution The roots of the NOP trace back to the early 1990s when the OFPA mandated the USDA to craft national standards for organic products. Nearly a decade later, in 2000, the NOP saw the light of day with the publication of its final rule in the Federal Register, enshrined within the Code of Federal Regulations at 7 CFR 205. Over the years, the program has burgeoned, with staffing levels soaring from a modest dozen employees in 2008 to a robust force of 82 by January 2023, a growth trajectory propelled by augmented annual funding allocations from Congress since 2018. Guardianship and Responsibilities At its core, the NOP assumes multifaceted responsibilities to uphold organic standards and nurture the organic community. Key among its activities are: Organic Integrity Database: Serving as a repository of certified organic operations, the database aids aspiring farmers and businesses in navigating the certification process. Regulatory Development: Continual refinement and elucidation of organic standards through regulations and guidance. Management of Substances: Oversight of the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances, delineating permissible and impermissible inputs in organic production. Certification Accreditation: Accreditation of certifying agents entrusted with the certification of organic producers and handlers. Support to NOSB: Facilitation of the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB), a vital advisory body shaping organic regulations. Capacity Building: Provision of training to certifying agents, USDA personnel, and stakeholders to bolster organic expertise. Community Engagement: Active engagement with and service to the organic community to foster collaboration and responsiveness. Enforcement: Vigilant investigation and prosecution of alleged violations to maintain the integrity of organic standards. Regulatory Landscape Underpinning the NOP is a robust regulatory framework enshrined in the OFPA and its subsequent regulations. The act mandates the establishment of the National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances, guiding the use of synthetic and nonsynthetic inputs in organic operations. NOP regulations leave no stone unturned, governing every facet of organic food production, processing, delivery, and retail sales. Certification under the NOP is obligatory for farmers and food processors wishing to don the organic mantle. While small-scale producers with annual sales below $5,000 enjoy exemption from formal certification, they are not absolved from adhering to NOP standards. Labelling and Certification Products boasting organic claims must traverse a stringent certification process, with labels such as "100 per cent organic", "organic", or "made with organic ingredients" reserved for those meeting Organic Production and Handling Requirements delineated in Regulation 7 CFR Part 205. The USDA Organic seal, emblematic of products comprising at least 95% organic ingredients, serves as a beacon of authenticity and quality assurance. However, products falling short of the 95% threshold may still feature a "Made with Organic" label for constituents constituting at least 70% organic ingredients, albeit sans the USDA seal. Ensuring Compliance The NOP keeps a watchful eye on compliance, wielding the authority to mete out fines up to $11,000 per violation and suspend or revoke organic certificates for egregious infractions or misuse of the USDA Organic seal. Global Outreach Beyond domestic shores, the NOP has forged international equivalency agreements, harmonizing organic standards with key trading partners such as Canada, the European Union, Japan, and Korea. These accords streamline certification requirements, enhancing market access while preserving the integrity of organic principles. Looking Ahead As the organic movement continues to burgeon, the NOP remains steadfast in its commitment to nurture organic integrity, foster community collaboration, and navigate the evolving terrain of organic regulation. With initiatives like the Organic Transition Initiative, the NOP charts a course towards a more sustainable and vibrant organic future. In the labyrinthine world of organic regulation, the NOP stands as a beacon of assurance, guiding consumers and producers alike towards a greener, healthier future. Go Get Your Organic Consultation Now! As you embark on your journey to tap into the burgeoning American organic market, ensuring compliance with the National Organic Program (NOP) certification is paramount. At Peterson Indonesia, we stand ready to accompany your company through the rigorous certification process. With our expert guidance and meticulous preparation, your business will be well-equipped to meet the stringent standards set forth by the NOP. Rest assured, our team is committed to facilitating a seamless transition towards organic certification, enabling you to unlock the vast potential of the American market. Explore our comprehensive organic services brochure here: Peterson Organic Service Brochure, and reach out to us at marketing-indonesia@onepeterson.com to commence your organic certification journey today.

In today's environmentally conscious world, consumers are increasingly demanding transparency and accountability from the products they purchase. Enter the Global Recycled Standard (GRS), a voluntary product standard aimed at tracking and verifying the content of recycled materials in final products. But what exactly is the GRS, and how does it affect businesses and consumers alike? What is The Global Recycled Standard? The Global Recycled Standard (GRS) is a comprehensive framework that extends across the entire supply chain. Developed by Textile Exchange, it addresses various aspects including traceability, environmental principles, social requirements, chemical content, and labelling. While initially associated with textiles, the standard encompasses any product containing a minimum of 20% recycled material. Key Certification Features Recycled Polymer Materials: Products must contain a minimum of 20% recycled content. Ethical Sourcing: Avoids materials from questionable or unethical sources. Labour Protections: Ensures fair treatment of workers according to international labour standards. Supply Chain Management: Implements risk management tools to improve sourcing strategies and prevent harmful environmental practices. Environmental Impact Assessment: Evaluate the environmental impacts associated with product manufacturing. Chain of Custody: Provides transaction certificates to track materials through the supply chain. Benefits of GRS (Global Recycled Standard) Certification For companies seeking GRS certification, the benefits are manifold: Accurate Labeling: Enables brands to provide more accurate labelling, fostering transparency. Innovation: Encourages innovation in the use of reclaimed materials, driving sustainability. Transparency: Establishes transparency in the supply chain, building trust with consumers. Consumer Information: Provides consumers with better information to make informed decisions. Reduced Environmental Impact: Aims to reduce the harmful impact of production on people and the environment. Quality Assurance: Ensures that materials in the final product are genuinely recycled and processed sustainably. How Peterson Indonesia Supports Sustainability Peterson Indonesia offers comprehensive sustainability consultancy services, including guidance on GRS certification. With more than a century of experience, Peterson assists companies at every step of the sustainability journey. Services include supply chain mapping, implementation of organic textile guidelines, training, certification audit preparation, traceability system development, and more. Conclusion In conclusion, the Global Recycled Standard (GRS) plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and responsible consumption practices. By certifying products under the GRS, businesses can demonstrate their commitment to ethical sourcing, environmental stewardship, and consumer transparency. With the support of experienced consultants like Peterson Indonesia, companies can navigate the complexities of sustainability initiatives and contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.

In this announcement, ISCC is excited to share with us the latest updates and clarifications within the ISCC System. These changes are crucial for ensuring compliance and efficiency in various certification processes. ISCC urge you to disseminate this information among all relevant members of your staff to facilitate seamless adaptation. 1. Adaptations of Chapter 12.2 of the ISCC PLUS System Document for Group Certification Approach for Final Product Refinement (FPR) Activities The ISCC has recently undergone revisions regarding the group certification approach for Final Product Refinement (FPR) activities under ISCC PLUS, specifically in Chapter 12.2 of the ISCC PLUS System Document. These revisions aim to streamline processes and enhance effectiveness. Here are the key changes: Revised Requirements: Added Requirement: Group members shall now undergo audits on a sample basis, with the sample size determined according to ISCC EU 203 System Document v4.0 requirements. The risk level will be adjusted based on factors such as the involvement of external companies or the complexity of outsourced activities. Adjustments: A sample audit procedure for FPR group members will now be utilized during site audits. Specific outsourcing agreements between the group head and group members are no longer mandatory. Instead, verification of all relevant contracts is required. Only external group members are obligated to provide a 'self-declaration' to the FPR group head. These changes are effective immediately and will be integrated into the next update of the ISCC PLUS System Document, with corresponding updates to the APS system. 2. ISCC EU: Update of the Gap Audit Procedure Following the ISCC System Update on January 4, 2024, we announced the publication of revised ISCC EU System Documents and the requirement for all ISCC EU audits to adhere to updated European Commission regulations. To facilitate this transition, we have updated the Gap Audit Procedure: Key Updates: The revised Gap Audit Procedures now accurately reflect the required level of assurance (limited or reasonable) for ISCC EU audits. These procedures also acknowledge the possibility of applying maximum mass balance periods, ensuring flexibility in compliance. Version 4.1 of ISCC EU Documents 103, 201, and 204 provide detailed information on these updates. The updated Gap Audit Procedures (v1.2) are available on the ISCC website and must be implemented immediately for all ISCC EU audits. For Certification Bodies and Auditors, word versions of the Gap Audit Procedures are accessible on the ISCC website's CB section (login required). These procedures must be submitted as part of the certificate submission or modification process in the ISCC HUB. Please note that until further notice, audits under ISCC PLUS will continue to follow the approach outlined in the previous version of the ISCC System Documents (v4.0), maintaining at least a "limited assurance level." By staying informed and adhering to these updates, we can collectively ensure the integrity and credibility of the ISCC System. Should you have any questions or require further clarification, do not hesitate to reach out to the ISCC team. Your journey towards sustainable practices begins with us. At Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia, we specialise in guiding businesses like yours through the intricacies of updated ISCC compliance with our expertise. Let us be your partner in realising your sustainable goals. Reach out to our team today to initiate a collaboration that drives positive change for your business and the environment. Together, we propel sustainability forward with confidence and compliance. Source: https://www.iscc-system.org/updates/2-february-2024/

Green Leap Day - 29 February, the elusive extra day that appears once every four years, seems almost mystical in its rarity. How can a day just materialize out of thin air? Well, it's all thanks to the quirks of our calendar system, a blend of mathematics, astronomy, and human ingenuity. This leap year phenomenon keeps our calendars aligned with the Earth's revolutions around the sun, ensuring the seasons don't drift out of sync over time and always maintaining temporal order. However, as we've recently come to realize, climate change has begun to alter this equilibrium, leading to shifts in seasons. This phenomenon is largely attributed to global warming. Therefore, as inhabitants of Earth, we all must utilize the time available to rectify this. The presence of a bonus day in February can serve as a special occasion to start loving the Earth. Making Every Moment Count: Green Activities for Leap Day Now that we've grasped the significance of this bonus day let's ponder how we can make the most of it in a way that honours our planet. Here are some green activities to fill your February 29th with purpose and eco-consciousness: Community Clean-up: Gather friends, family, or neighbours for a local park or beach clean-up. Spend the day removing litter and debris, restoring the natural beauty of your surroundings. Plant a Tree: Trees are vital for combating climate change, so why not contribute by planting one? Whether in your backyard, a community garden, or a designated reforestation area, every sapling makes a difference. Zero Waste Challenge: Dedicate the day to producing as little waste as possible. Opt for reusable items, avoid single-use plastics, and get creative with upcycling projects. Outdoor Adventure: Explore the great outdoors on foot or by bike. Choose human-powered transportation to reduce your carbon footprint and connect with nature firsthand. Educational Workshops: Attend or host workshops on sustainable living practices, from composting and recycling to renewable energy solutions. Knowledge is power, and sharing ideas can inspire positive change. Using Sustainable Certified Product: Opt for products with recognized sustainability certifications, such as Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for wood products or Fair Trade for consumer goods. Supporting eco-friendly products encourages responsible production and consumption practices, contributing to a healthier planet. Other certifications include Rainforest Alliance Certified for environmentally conscious farming, UTZ Certified for cocoa, coffee, and tea products produced to sustainability standards, and Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Certified for seafood sourced from sustainably managed fisheries. Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) is applied to organic textile products, while Cradle to Cradle Certified indicates products designed to minimize environmental impact. By choosing these products, we can ensure that our consumption has a positive impact on the environment and society A Call to Action: Embrace Sustainable Living Every Day As February 29th draws to a close, let's carry the spirit of environmental stewardship beyond this special occasion. Let every day be an opportunity to tread lightly on the Earth, making mindful choices that support a greener, more sustainable future for all. Don't Forget: Start Your Green Movement Today! As you embark on your journey towards a more sustainable lifestyle, remember that you're not alone. Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia stands ready to support your green initiatives every step of the way. As trusted sustainability consultants, we offer expert guidance and accompaniment to help you achieve your sustainability goals. Let's work together to create a brighter, greener tomorrow. Use this special rare day to start all your movements in this green spirit.

Tornado, a Climate Change Impact? Tornado a Climate Change Impact - On Wednesday, February 21, 2024, a tornado event shook Rancaekek, Bandung, West Java, highlighting not only the threat of extreme weather but also shedding light on what BRIN calls the first tornado in Indonesia. This event is suspected to be a possible consequence of climate change related to land use conversion and the loss of green areas. The phenomenon sparked heated discussions across various platforms, emerging as a trending topic on social media. According to the local Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the incident occurred around 3:30 to 4:00 PM local time and its effects were felt as far as Jatinangor, Sumedang. Senior Researcher at the Climate and Atmospheric Research Center of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Didi Satiadi, stated that this phenomenon resulted from extreme weather displaying the characteristics of a very strong tornado. In English, tornadoes are known as microscale tornadoes or small-scale tornadoes. Didi explained that tornado phenomena are characterized by wide-impact areas and very strong intensities, damaging buildings and vehicles. Land Use Conversion and Increased Risk Rancaekek, once known as a green area with abundant trees, has now undergone a change in function to an industrial zone. This change has not only altered the land use pattern but also increased the risk of extreme events such as tornadoes. Eddy Hermawan, a Professor at the Climate and Atmospheric Research Center of BRIN, highlighted that this change has led to high daytime temperatures and low nighttime temperatures, creating low-pressure conditions that trigger cloud formation. Lack of Green Areas and Local Climate Change The loss of green areas can also result in significant local climate change. The industries developing in Rancaekek produce emission gases that contribute to climate change. With limited areas covered by vegetation, the region loses the ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the air, which in turn can exacerbate climate change. Limitations of Prediction and Further Research Although initial research indicates a connection between land use conversion and the loss of green areas with extreme events such as tornadoes, there are still limitations in understanding and accurately predicting them. Albertus Sulaiman, Head of the Climate and Atmospheric Research Center of BRIN, emphasizes the need for better observation and deep understanding of local climate dynamics to reduce the risk of future extreme events. Challenges and Hopes Ahead Facing climate change triggered by land use conversion and the lack of green areas requires collaborative efforts from various parties. Technological innovation, further research, and public awareness of the importance of environmental preservation will be key to addressing these challenges. Thus, it is hoped that the risks and impacts of local climate change occurring in Rancaekek and its surrounding areas can be minimized.

The recent enactment of the new organic regulation (EU) 2018/848 brings a wave of changes aimed at bolstering the integrity of organic production within the European Union (EU). With over 30 secondary acts, this regulation is designed to redefine certification rules, particularly for imported products, and impose stricter standards across the board. Here's what you need to know about its implementation and how it affects organic operators globally. Is the New EU Organic Regulation Already in Effect? Yes, the regulation has been applicable to operators and groups within the EU since January 2022. However, there's a transition period for recognized equivalent Control Bodies (CBs) in Third Countries until December 31, 2024. During this phase, CBs are expected to shift from the current system of equivalence to compliance with the new regulations. Transition Period Milestones: 2022: CBs prepare for recognition. 2023: CBs apply for recognition and begin training staff and informing operators. 2024: Inspections under the new regulations may commence, with certificates expected to be ready by December 31. Key Changes in Import Procedures: From Equivalence to Compliance One of the most significant shifts is the move from the "equivalence" model to "compliance" with EU standards for organic imports. Previously, many Third Countries operated under their own organic standards, adapted to local conditions. Now, they must align with the detailed and complex EU rules, leaving little room for flexibility. Implications for Organic Operators: Stricter Controls: CBs will enforce compliance with EU requirements, leading to overall stricter control measures. Increased Certification Costs: Smallholder supply chains are likely to experience an uptick in certification costs due to heightened scrutiny and additional requirements. Focus on Precautionary Measures: There's a strong emphasis on documented precautionary measures to prevent contamination and commingling of organic products. Key Changes in Group Composition and Setup: The new regulation introduces the concept of a "Group of Operators" (GoO) for EU certification. To qualify, a GoO must be a legal entity composed solely of organic or in-conversion farmers, meeting specific size and membership criteria. This may necessitate the establishment of new legal entities for many currently certified groups, leading to organizational restructuring. Updated ICS and Production Rules: ICS Rules: Expect stronger and clearer regulations, with a heightened focus on quality and the role of the ICS manager. Production Rules: All EU production rules must be fully complied with, without the previous flexibility granted under equivalence. External Control of Groups: Stricter oversight measures include re-inspections of a minimum percentage of members and increased sampling requirements. This shift towards compliance-based control signifies a departure from the previous system of equivalence. Reaching Sustainability Goals with Peterson Indonesia As the landscape of organic certification undergoes transformation, staying abreast of these changes is crucial for operators worldwide. At Peterson Indonesia, we specialise in sustainability consultancy, particularly in organic practices. Our team is equipped to guide you through the nuances of the new EU Organic Regulation, ensuring compliance and fostering sustainable practices. Reach out to us today to embark on a journey towards organic excellence and environmental stewardship.

2 February: World Wetlands Day! Every 2nd February, the global community unites to commemorate World Wetlands Day, recognising wetlands' pivotal role in sustaining our planet's biodiversity and human wellbeing. This annual event traces back to the historic Convention on Wetlands, signed on 2nd February 1971, marking the world's first modern global multilateral environmental agreement. Today, with 172 countries as members, the Convention continues to champion the cause of wetland conservation, leading to the establishment of World Wetlands Day in 1997. The Significance of Wetlands: The theme for World Wetlands Day 2024, "Wetlands and Human Wellbeing," underscores the profound connection between wetlands and our daily lives. Wetlands, ranging from lakes and rivers to mangrove forests and coral reefs, are vital in sustaining diverse plant and animal species, acting as water sources, purifiers, coastal protectors, and significant carbon absorbers. The Fragile State of Wetlands: Despite their critical functions, wetlands face unprecedented threats, with 35% disappearing since the 1970s—three times faster than forests. Recognising this urgent issue, the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, from 2021 to 2030, calls for a collective effort to reverse the decline and protect these invaluable ecosystems. Key Campaign Messages for 2024: World Wetlands Day 2024 focuses on the inseparable link between human well-being and the state of the world's wetlands. Investing in sustainable wetland use is an investment in the future, providing economic, social, and cultural benefits to cities and their residents. Wetland restoration is pivotal for addressing the climate-biodiversity crisis and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The Vital Functions of Wetlands: Wetlands serve as sources of water, coastal protectors, and essential carbon absorbers, supporting agricultural and fisheries activities. Their role as natural purifiers is crucial for human survival, supplying clean water for consumption and contributing to food security and public health. Wetlands as a Source of Prosperity: These ecosystems often drive local economies, and wise utilisation can simultaneously reduce the declining trend of wetlands, alleviate poverty, and address social inequality. Sufficient clean water and plentiful food resources are vital to effective wetland management. Reducing Disaster Vulnerability: Wetlands are crucial in mitigating the impact of natural and human-made disasters. With about 90% of disasters being water-related, restoring and rehabilitating wetlands becomes fundamental in reducing vulnerability to disasters. Carbon Storage and Biodiversity: Preserving and restoring wetlands contribute to vital carbon storage, reducing emissions and enhancing our ability to adapt to climate change. Wetlands also support rich biodiversity, making collective action essential to reverse the decline observed since the 1970s. Indonesian Peatlands Peatland is a type of wetland. Indonesia is ranked second with the largest peatland area, reaching 22.5 million hectares, and only behind Brazil with 31.1 million hectares. In Indonesia, especially peatlands in Sumatra, billions of tonnes of carbon (underground carbon) have been lost. BRGM 2022 data shows that 83.4 per cent of peatlands in Indonesia have been damaged. As many as 5.2 per cent (or 1.26 million hectares) are in severe and hefty damage. This loss is caused by the conversion of peatland into agricultural and plantation land and peatland and forest fire disasters that will occur repeatedly in 2023. In Sumatra and Kalimantan, only 7 per cent of pristine peatland remains. The rest of the land has been polluted by extractive industries, mainly oil palm plantations. The reduction in peatlands and carbon reserves on the island of Sumatra not only causes significant physical losses but also results in the loss of other benefits such as flood control, clean water reserves, prevention of saltwater intrusion, provision of natural resources and support for biodiversity. Taking Action on World Wetlands Day: Active participation is encouraged through social media campaigns, community events, and educational initiatives. Individuals can amplify their message globally by using hashtags like #WWD2024, #WetlandsandHumanWellbeing, and #WetlandsandPeople. Education, especially in local schools, is crucial for wetland conservation, with field trips and creative competitions engaging students in appreciating the beauty and importance of wetlands. Supporting Wetlands Every Day: Beyond World Wetlands Day, ongoing support is vital. Individuals are urged to educate themselves and others, make environmentally conscious choices and actively participate in wetland restoration projects. Advocacy at local, state, and national levels is essential for contributing to sustainable development and climate action efforts. Conclusion: World Wetlands Day 2024 serves as a potent reminder that the preservation of wetlands is intricately tied to the well-being of humanity. Through collective action and a shared commitment, we can ensure the conservation of these invaluable ecosystems, safeguarding a sustainable natural legacy for future generations. Wetlands are not just a part of our planet; they are a lifeline for us all, and by celebrating their diversity, we celebrate life, natural resources, and human well-being.

Introduction: As the global population surges towards an estimated 8.5 billion by 2030, the demand for food is escalating, leading to the alarming clearance of natural ecosystems. This, however, comes at a significant cost, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Addressing this critical issue requires a profound understanding of High Conservation Values (HCVs) and their role in preserving biological, ecological, social, and cultural treasures. In this article, we delve into the six key High Conservation Values that are paramount for sustainable development. Understanding the HCV Concept: The High Conservation Value (HCV) concept, as outlined in the HCV Common Guidance Toolkit, identifies areas that possess outstandingly significant or critically important biological, ecological, social, or cultural values. Initially developed by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in 1999 for forest management certification, the HCVF (High Conservation Value Forest) concept aims to ensure these values' identification, maintenance, and enhancement. The Six High Conservation Values: 1. HCV 1 - Biological Diversity: Encompassing concentrations of biological diversity, including endemic, rare, threatened, or endangered species, HCV 1 highlights these ecosystems' global, regional, or national significance. 2. HCV 2 - Intact Forest Landscapes: This value emphasizes intact forest landscapes and large ecosystems with viable populations of naturally occurring species, preserving the natural patterns of distribution and abundance at global, regional, or national levels. 3. HCV 3 - Threatened Ecosystems: Identifying and safeguarding rare, threatened, or endangered ecosystems, habitats, or refugia are crucial components of HCV 3, contributing to global and regional biodiversity conservation. 4. HCV 4 - Basic Ecosystem Services: Critical for protection in dire situations, HCV 4 emphasizes ecosystem services, including water catchment protection and control of erosion on vulnerable soils and slopes. 5. HCV 5 - Necessities of Local Communities: Focusing on the fundamental sites and resources required for local communities and indigenous peoples, HCV 5 ensures the satisfaction of basic needs, such as livelihoods, health, nutrition, and water, identified through engagement with these communities. 6. HCV 6 - Cultural, Archaeological, and Historical Significance: HCV 6 targets sites, resources, habitats, and landscapes of global or national cultural, archaeological, or historical significance, emphasizing their critical importance for the traditional cultures of local communities or indigenous peoples. Users of HCV Methodology: Divided into two broad categories, users of the HCV methodology include those who implement it on the ground and those who drive ground-level implementation through high-level actions and commitments. Examples range from HCV professionals and commodity producers to financial institutions, civil society initiatives, and governments. Conclusion: Understanding and implementing High Conservation Values is pivotal in the face of an expanding global population and escalating resource demands. By recognizing and safeguarding these values, we can pave the way for sustainable development, ensuring the preservation of our planet's biological, ecological, social, and cultural treasures. The HCV approach becomes not just a tool for conservation but a crucial guide towards a balanced and sustainable future.