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On Sunday, June 2, 2024, President Joko Widodo welcomed Norwegian Minister of Climate and Environment, Andreas Bjelland Eriksen, and his delegation to the Merdeka Palace in Jakarta to discuss Indonesia’s climate goals. This significant meeting underscored the ongoing partnership between Indonesia and Norway in tackling climate change, particularly in achieving the Forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Sink 2030 target. The primary discussion revolved around the FOLU Net Sink 2030 target, which aims for a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from forestry and other land use. Minister of Environment and Forestry, Siti Nurbaya Bakar, who accompanied President Jokowi, highlighted that Indonesia has already received substantial international recognition and financial support for its climate action efforts. She explained that the main goal discussed was the Forestry and Other Land Use Net Sink 2030 and that Indonesia had received a significant contribution, approximately USD 156 million, which is equivalent to around 30.2 million tons of carbon. Minister Siti Nurbaya detailed the success of Indonesia’s efforts in reducing carbon emissions from 2020 to 2023. She noted that emissions had decreased by 945 million tons in 2020, 889 million tons in 2021, 875 million tons in 2022, and although the figures for 2023 were still being calculated, she anticipated that the decrease would be even lower due to the El Niño event that year. Despite these challenges, the emissions reduction remained well over 810 million tons annually, indicating that the reduction percentages were 48%, 43%, 41%, and approximately 40%, consistently exceeding the initial target of 31.89%. With international cooperation, the target could reach up to 43%. At the same event, Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani emphasized the importance of good governance in managing environmental funds and highlighted Indonesia’s reputation as pivotal in attracting international support. She stressed that the trust generated toward governance and fund management based on results underscored that it was not only about the money but, most importantly, about Indonesia’s reputation for managing its own environmental sustainability, which is crucial for its people. Norwegian Minister Andreas Bjelland Eriksen expressed his admiration for Indonesia's significant achievements in reducing deforestation by 90% and its ambitious land rehabilitation efforts. He commented that Indonesia had made significant and outstanding progress in recent years regarding deforestation. The efforts in reducing deforestation by 90% and ambitiously rehabilitating towards the 2030 FOLU Net Sink target were accomplishments that he believed the world should and must recognize. This bilateral meeting not only highlighted the fruitful cooperation between Indonesia and Norway but also reinforced both nations' commitment to addressing global climate challenges through impactful environmental governance.

Sustainable Business Practices Facing challenges from community concerns about dust pollution and noise generated during milling processes, a rice milling factory in South Sulawesi has come under scrutiny. Local residents report that dust from the factory has covered their homes and farmlands, while the noise from factory operations, especially at night, has disrupted their sleeping patterns and daily activities. In addressing these issues, the factory has an opportunity to revise its operational practices and strengthen its relationship with the local community. This step will not only respond to existing complaints but also reposition their operational base for a more sustainable and responsible future. Here are some integrated recommendations for sustainable improvements to help the company build a more responsible and sustainable business practices. Strategic Recommendations 1. Implementation of Pollution Control Technology: Invest in advanced technology for air filtration and dust capture systems to reduce the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere. This not only minimizes environmental impact but also demonstrates to the community the company’s genuine efforts to address pollution issues. 2. Factory Sound Insulation Upgrade: Implement effective insulation solutions to limit the noise generated by factory operations, reducing disturbances to the local community and improving the work environment for employees. 3. Optimisation of Operating Hours: Review and adjust operating hours to reduce activity during sensitive times, such as night hours, which can help lessen the noise impact on the surrounding community. 4. Community Engagement and Dialogue: The factory and the local community should regularly hold open forums to discuss issues, solutions, and developments. This engagement strengthens relationships and builds trust. 5. Proactive Monitoring and Reporting: Provide a transparent environmental monitoring system and perform regular public reporting. Clarity and consistency in reporting demonstrate the company’s dedication to continuous improvement. 6. Adoption of Environmental Certifications: As an extension of the above steps, adopting certifications like ISO 14001 can systematize environmental management. This process involves a thorough evaluation of operational practices, ensuring that implemented initiatives are effective and providing a framework for continuous improvement. Such certifications not only bolster the company’s efforts but also enhance its reputation and trust among external stakeholders. Conclusion and Call to Action Recognising the importance of sustainability and corporate responsibility, it is crucial for companies to ensure they are prepared before undergoing certification audits. Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia offers sustainability consultancy, assisting companies in preparing documentation and operational strategies in line with certification criteria. Visit us through this link to initiate a consultation and advance further in your commitment to sustainability.

Critical Mineral Supply In the shadow of advancing green technologies such as electric vehicles (EVs), wind turbines, and solar panels, a looming challenge presents itself—the potential shortfall of critical minerals essential for these technologies. The International Energy Agency (IEA) highlights the urgent need for increased long-term investments to secure a stable supply of these minerals, essential for a seamless transition to clean energy. The Growing Demand Versus Supply Discrepancy The IEA's recent report sheds light on a critical issue: the projected demand for essential metals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and copper will soon outstrip supply if significant measures are not taken. Although metal prices saw a dip in 2023, easing market pressures, this short-term decrease masks the looming long-term challenges. For instance, the expected global supply of lithium is set to meet only half the demand by 2035, with copper faring slightly better, fulfilling just over two-thirds of the demand. The Role of Investment and Innovation To combat these challenges, the IEA estimates that approximately $800 billion in mining investments will be required by 2040. This investment will support the extraction and processing of these critical minerals, ensuring they can meet the burgeoning demand from the clean energy sector. Moreover, the report emphasises the pivotal role of recycling in reducing the need for raw mineral extraction. Enhanced recycling technologies and practices could decrease new supply requirements by up to 30% by 2040. The Necessity of Recycling and Behavioural Changes While traditional base metals like aluminium have established recycling processes, the recycling of newer, high-demand minerals such as lithium and nickel remains insufficient. These materials are crucial for battery storage and clean energy applications but are currently under-recycled. Promoting behavioural changes and innovative recycling technologies will be crucial in addressing this deficiency. Conclusion As we edge closer to a cleaner energy future, the need for a robust and reliable supply chain for critical minerals becomes more apparent. While the recent reduction in metal prices has provided temporary relief to consumers and driven down costs in industries like battery manufacturing, it also poses risks to the sustainability of long-term mineral supply. Strategic investments and a strong focus on innovation in mining and recycling are essential to ensuring that the clean energy transition is both achievable and sustainable.

Plastic waste is a global crisis. Mountains of discarded plastics pollute our oceans, choke our landfills, and threaten our wildlife. As the world grapples with this pressing issue, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more urgent. This is where RecyClass, a non-profit, cross-industry initiative, steps in, leading the charge towards a circular plastic future. What is RecyClass? RecyClass stands for Scientific Findings, Transparency, Reliability, and Traceability. It is a comprehensive initiative that enhances plastic packaging recyclability while ensuring the traceability of plastic waste and recycled plastic content across Europe. By focusing on these core principles, RecyClass aims to make the plastic industry more sustainable and environmentally friendly. How Does RecyClass Work? RecyClass is at the forefront of developing scientific testing methods for innovative materials. These testing results are incorporated into the Design for Recycling Guidelines and the free RecyClass Online Tool. Additionally, RecyClass has created a system for the reliable traceability of plastic waste's origin and the calculation and verification of recycled content in plastic products. RecyClass Certifications For companies committed to advancing the circular plastic journey, RecyClass offers several certifications: 1. Recyclability Certification: Design for Recycling Certification: Classifies the technical recyclability of final plastic packaging, graded from A to F. This assessment can be performed by all recognized Certification Bodies. Recyclability Rate Certification: Assesses the effective recyclability of final plastic packaging in a specific geographical area. Certification availability depends on the region. Letter of Compatibility: Evaluate the recyclability of semi-finished packaging. This assessment is also performed by recognized Certification Bodies. Stages to Obtain Recyclability Certification: 1. Check Your Eligibility: - Ensure your packaging design aligns with the RecyClass Design for Recycling Guidelines and is in its final market form. Semi-finished packaging can receive a Letter of Compatibility. 2. Choose a Certification Body: - Contact a recognized Certification Body, such as Control Union, to guide you through the process. 3. Sign a Certification Agreement: - Officialize your application by signing a Certification Agreement and NDA. Provide the necessary documentation for assessment. 4. Organize an Audit: - The Certification Body conducts an audit. Upon successful completion, a certificate valid for three years is granted. 5. Use RecyClass Logos: - Certified organizations can use the RecyClass logo to raise awareness and demonstrate their commitment to recyclability. 2. Recycling Processes Certification: Certification Scheme for Pre-consumer and Post-consumer Plastic Recycling Processes: Demonstrates the quality of recycling processes and transparently communicates the origin of waste. Aligned with EN 15343:2007 and ISO 22095:2020 standards, this certification fosters trust among the plastics value chain actors. Benefits: Attests to high recycling standards. Brings transparency to the origin of plastic waste. Facilitates compliance with EU legislative requirements. Promotes credibility in plastic recycling processes. Increases trust among consumers and suppliers. Scope: Applicable to any recycling facility capable of recycling pre- and post-consumer plastic waste with the necessary permits. 3. Recycled Plastic Traceability Certification: Ensures the traceability of recycled plastics within a process and verifies the recycled plastic content percentage in products. The certification aligns with EN 15343 and ISO 22095 standards. Stages to Obtain Recycled Plastic Traceability Certification: 1. Check Your Eligibility: - Ensure your recycler(s) are certified with the RecyClass Recycling Process Certification or an equivalent certification, and your product is made of plastics. 2. Choose a Certification Body: - Contact a recognized Certification Body to obtain the Application Form and guide you through the process. 3. Sign a Certification Agreement: - Officialize your application by signing a Certification Agreement and NDA. Provide the necessary documentation for assessment. 4. Organize an Audit: - The Certification Body conducts an on-site audit. Upon successful completion, a certificate valid for one year is granted. 5. Use RecyClass Logos: - Certified organizations can use the RecyClass logo to raise awareness and demonstrate their commitment to traceability. Join the Effort for Sustainable Plastics If you are interested in joining the effort for sustainable plastics for Earth, consider obtaining a RecyClass certification. Before that, ensure your company's readiness for the certification process. At Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia, we are here to guide you every step of the way. We provide comprehensive support to help you meet all requirements and offer the best solutions tailored to your needs. Contact us now to embark on your journey toward a circular plastic future. Together, we can make a difference.

Singapore Rising Temperatures and Urban Heat Island Effect From 2016 to 2021, Singapore experienced a significant rise in temperatures, attributed largely to the urban heat island effect. In this phenomenon, urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities. This effect is exacerbated by the extensive use of concrete and asphalt, which absorb and retain heat, coupled with the decline in natural green spaces. Historical Context of Singapore’s Urban Greening Historically, Singapore has been a pioneer in urban greening, starting with the "Garden City" initiative in the 1960s under former prime minister Lee Kuan Yew. This initiative aimed to transform the harsh urban landscape into a lush, green environment, improving the quality of life and enhancing the city’s global reputation. Over the decades, this vision evolved into the "City in a Garden" plan and, more recently, the "City in Nature" vision, focusing on restoring natural areas and creating interconnected green spaces. Loss of Secondary Forests and Habitat Destruction One of the critical issues is the loss of secondary forests, which comprise about 20% of Singapore’s land area. These forests, grown over abandoned kampungs (villages), serve as vital habitats for wildlife and help mitigate urban heat. However, they are not protected by law and are increasingly being cleared for housing, industrial estates, and infrastructure projects. A scientific paper published last year warned that Singapore could lose 7,331 hectares of secondary forest—about 10% of the island—over the next 10-15 years due to urban development plans. Efforts to Combat Urban Heat Island Effect To combat the urban heat island effect, Singapore has implemented several initiatives, such as constructing wildlife bridges over arterial roads and launching the "One Million Trees" tree-planting scheme. However, local conservationists argue that these efforts are insufficient compared to the rate of forest loss and urban expansion. They also express concerns about genetic bottlenecking in isolated wildlife populations, which can lead to inbreeding and decreased genetic diversity. Health Risks and Human Impact The increasing heat not only affects the environment but also poses significant health risks. The urban heat island effect, combined with global warming, has led to extreme temperatures that make outdoor work perilous. An average of 34 migrant workers have died yearly in work-related incidents in Singapore since 2020, with heat stroke being a contributing factor. By the end of the century, maximum daily temperatures in Singapore are projected to reach an average of 35°C to 37°C, up from today’s average of 28.6°C. Impact on Fertility Rates Extreme heat also impacts Singapore’s fertility rate, which has declined from 1.8 children per couple in 1980 to less than one child per couple in 2023. Heat stress has been found to lower sperm count, further complicating efforts to address the country's low fertility rate. Lessons for Regional Development Singapore’s experience offers valuable lessons for other cities in the region, such as Indonesia’s new capital in East Kalimantan. As Indonesia develops its "sustainable forest city," it must consider the environmental impacts of urban expansion, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, and urban heating. Conclusion: Balancing Development with Environmental Protection While Singapore continues to be a model of urban development, it is crucial to remember that forests are not just patches of land waiting to be developed. They play a vital role in maintaining a livable environment for both people and wildlife. As urban planners in Singapore and beyond look to the future, balancing development with environmental protection will be key to creating sustainable, resilient cities.

IPA Convex 2024 The 48th IPA Convention and Exhibition (IPA Convex 2024), held at ICE BSD in Tangerang, is not merely an annual event but a significant convergence point for the oil and gas industry. With global energy demands escalating, the industry faces a critical challenge to bolster exploration and production to ensure a reliable energy supply. This convention highlighted the intensified efforts required to fortify national energy resilience. Government Initiatives: Auctions and Attractive Incentives Minister Arifin Tasrif provided a comprehensive update on the government's strategy to attract investments into the oil and gas sector. He announced the auction of five strategic oil and gas blocks, coupled with appealing incentives to stimulate business investments. These incentives include advantageous tax facilities and appealing terms and conditions aimed at enhancing the sector's economic attractiveness. Regulatory Enhancements and Shifts Towards Renewable Energy Minister Tasrif elaborated on the nearing completion of crucial revisions to Government Regulations No. 27 and 53 of 2017, aimed at fine-tuning the regulatory framework better to accommodate the economic aspects of oil and gas projects. Furthermore, he addressed the global shift towards sustainable energy sources, underscoring the necessity for the oil and gas industry to adapt to these emerging trends. This adaptation is crucial for Indonesia to meet its Net Zero Emission goals through viable energy solutions such as natural gas. Emphasising Clean Energy Through CCS/CCUS Initiatives In line with global clean energy trends, the Indonesian government has launched initiatives to implement Carbon Capture, Storage, and Utilisation (CCS/CCUS) technologies. These projects, currently numbering 15, are exploring the potential to store up to 500 gigatons of CO2. This initiative reflects a significant step towards reducing carbon footprints and enhancing environmental sustainability. Transition to Sustainable Practices: Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia With the same commitment to fostering a sustainable future, Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia is poised to guide businesses through the complexities of achieving sustainability certifications. Specialising in the preparation of comprehensive documentation, audit accompaniment, and detailed consultancy services, we ensure businesses comply with stringent sustainability standards. Our expertise extends to managing certifications like the ISO 14001 for environmental management systems, which is crucial for sustainable oil and gas operations. For more information on how we can support your business in this transition, please email us at marketing-indonesia@onepeterson.com or visit our website and click here for contacting us.

Introduction to Rainforest Alliance Certification When perusing your favourite products, you may have noticed a little green frog emblem. This is not merely a decorative feature; it signifies that the item is Rainforest Alliance Certified. This certification represents a commitment to fostering a world where human activities and nature exist in harmonious balance. Overview of the Certification Program The symbol of the green frog is at the heart of the Rainforest Alliance Certification Program, which champions sustainability not just environmentally but also socially and economically. This holistic approach ensures that the products bearing this seal contribute positively to both the planet and its people. Key Areas of Impact 1. Forest Conservation: Forests play a vital role in sustaining life on our planet. The certification program mandates stringent practices to protect these vital ecosystems, combat deforestation, and encourage afforestation on certified farms. 2. Climate Action: Recognising forests as crucial carbon sinks, the program promotes sustainable land management practices that help mitigate climate change by conserving and increasing tree cover. 3. Human Rights: Rainforest Alliance Certification supports the welfare of farmworkers and their communities by providing mechanisms to combat exploitation, enforce fair labour practices, and uphold the rights of indigenous populations. 4. Enhancing Livelihoods: The program also focuses on improving the economic opportunities for smallholder farmers and forest communities, which is essential for poverty alleviation and environmental conservation. Certification Requirements To bear the Rainforest Alliance Certified seal, companies must integrate sustainability into their supply chains, beginning with the farms they source from. These stringent requirements ensure that business practices not only foster stronger supply chains but also enhance consumer trust and achieve broader sustainability objectives. RA Commitments and Your Role Every product adorned with the green frog supports a broader mission to build a better world. This is reinforced by a rigorous verification system, which includes independent audits to ensure compliance with RA demanding standards. As consumers, your choices have the power to drive significant positive changes, making you a crucial player in this global movement for sustainable development. Peterson as Your Partner in Achieving Certification At Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia, we specialise in helping organisations navigate the complexities of achieving sustainability certifications, such as the Rainforest Alliance Certification. We are proud to have assisted Fuji Global Chocolate (M) SDN BHD in achieving their certification. All their suppliers are subjected to internal audits and rigorous quality controls to align with FGC’s stringent standards. If you are interested in following FGC's footprint in achieving Rainforest Alliance Certification, please contact us at marketing-indonesia@onepeterson.com or visit our website and Contact Us here to learn how we can assist you in your journey towards certification.

Indonesia, as the world's largest palm oil producer, boasting an annual production exceeding 56 million tonnes and exports reaching 26.33 million tonnes, continues to reinforce its strategic position in the global agricultural landscape. In 2023 alone, palm oil and its derivatives contributed a staggering USD 28.45 billion, accounting for 11.6% of the country's total non-oil exports, while providing employment to approximately 16.2 million individuals, including numerous smallholders. The Indonesian government has made considerable efforts to enhance the value chain of this critical industry, not merely focusing on raw materials but also on finished goods, thereby strengthening the country's economic base. Airlangga Hartarto, the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, elaborated on the government's initiatives during the National Coordination Meeting on the National Action Plan for Sustainable Palm Oil Plantations, held on 28 March 2024. He highlighted the significant strides in the biodiesel mandate, with the current implementation at B35 and trials for B40 underway. The domestic biodiesel uptake in 2023 was an impressive 12.2 million kilolitres, significantly boosting the internal use of Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The roadmap outlined in Presidential Instruction No. 6 of 2019 (Inpres) encompasses a comprehensive plan to overhaul the governance of sustainable palm oil cultivation across the nation, spanning from data enhancement to dispute resolution. It mandates 14 ministries/agencies, 26 provincial governments, and 217 district governments in palm oil-producing regions to participate in implementing the five-component strategy, comprising 28 programmes and 92 activities leading to 118 outputs. Noteworthy is the cumulative achievement in ISPO certification following the Inpres, with 883 companies and 52 cooperatives/groups of farmers certified, significantly promoting market access for sustainable palm oil products. In addition to ISPO certification, the National Government has accelerated the Palm Oil Rejuvenation Programme (PSR), simplifying application processes and thereby boosting annual rejuvenation rates. By 2024, the programme had disbursed IDR 9.25 trillion, rejuvenating 331,007 hectares. Furthermore, regional governments have been integral in advancing sustainable initiatives, with nine provinces already implementing their Sustainable Palm Oil Regional Action Plans. The meeting also addressed various strategic decisions to facilitate smallholder involvement in sustainable practices, including revising financial allocations and reducing application requirements for the PSR programme. In closing, Minister Hartarto stressed the government's commitment to resolving palm oil cultivation issues in forest areas, prepared with various scenarios backed by the Job Creation Law. The event saw participation from high-level representatives from several governmental bodies, emphasizing a unified approach to enhancing the sustainability of Indonesia's palm oil industry. At Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia, we are dedicated to helping your business excel in sustainability certifications. Our services include comprehensive assistance in preparing necessary documentation, thorough guidance through the certification process, and steadfast support during audits. We ensure that you meet and exceed the standards required by certifications such as RSPO, ISPO, MSPO, ISCC, GGL, and many others. Ready to elevate your sustainability practices? Email us at marketing-indonesia@onepeterson.com or visit our website and click here to contact us. Let us help you navigate the complexities of certification and achieve your sustainability goals with ease. Published by: Ministry of Economic Coordination, Republic of Indonesia Press Release HM.4.6/101/SET.M.EKON.3/03/2024

The exchange rate of the Indonesian Rupiah against the US dollar has reached concerning levels, breaking through IDR 16,000, triggered by higher-than-expected US inflation data. This condition indicates significant pressure on the Indonesian economy (Rupiah Depreciation), yet based on projections from Bank Indonesia (BI), there is optimism for recovery. Current Situation: Rupiah Depreciation The Rupiah has dramatically weakened, recorded at IDR 16,200 per US dollar following the Lebaran holiday in 2024. The primary factors for this depreciation are the strong US inflation data indicating a still robust US economy and geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, which have strengthened risk-off sentiments. This reflects market responses to global uncertainties affecting emerging market currencies. Impact of US Inflation Data The rise in US inflation has sparked speculation that the Federal Reserve (The Fed) will delay interest rate cuts from June to September. The increase in the US dollar index to 106.35 has added burden on the Rupiah, prompting BI to intervene in the market to maintain currency stability. BI's Recovery Projections and Sustainable Initiatives Despite short-term pressures, BI Governor Perry Warjiyo is optimistic that the Rupiah will strengthen back to around IDR 16,000 and possibly even IDR 15,800 in the coming months. Factors supporting this projection include BI's interest rate hikes, strong inflows into Bank Indonesia's Rupiah Securities (SRBI), and a stable domestic economic outlook. Further integration of sustainable finance initiatives would enhance these projections by promoting green financing and incentives for businesses adhering to ESG standards. BI's Strategy and Policies BI has increased interest rates, with the BI Rate now at 6.25%. This hike aims to maintain the attractiveness of portfolio investments in Indonesia, evident from significant inflows into SRBI and Government Bonds (SBN) since early May 2024. Further incorporation of sustainable finance principles in these instruments could improve their appeal to a broader range of international investors seeking ethical investment opportunities. Exploring Sustainable Finance as a Recovery Strategy While the Bank Indonesia (BI) has not specifically highlighted the use of sustainable finance in its current strategies to recover the Rupiah, incorporating such practices could significantly enhance recovery efforts. Sustainable finance involves investments based on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles that could attract long-term investments more resistant to global economic fluctuations. By promoting green bonds, sustainable loans, and other ESG-compliant financial instruments, BI could tap into a growing pool of sustainable investments. This approach would not only stabilize the Rupiah but also align Indonesia's financial practices with global sustainability trends, potentially increasing investor confidence and attracting new inflows of capital. Check our sustainable finance service brochure: https://www.petersonindonesia.com/_files/ugd/ef0088_e376fefbec7a421bad4d993c10aa3b2e.pdf Conclusion: Anticipation and Actions The ever-changing global economic and political conditions require responsive and proactive policies from BI to maintain the stability of the Rupiah's exchange rate. By potentially emphasizing sustainable finance, BI could provide an additional buffer against external shocks by diversifying investment sources and promoting long-term economic resilience. Summary The rise in US inflation has caused unprecedented pressure on the Rupiah, but strategic interventions and optimism from Bank Indonesia promise improvement soon. Integrating sustainable finance could further bolster the Rupiah's position, ensuring not only stability but also alignment with global sustainability goals, making Indonesia a more attractive destination for conscientious investors.

Recently, the online community has been stirred by viral claims that the eruption of Mount Ruang in North Sulawesi has led to widespread dispersal of sulphur dioxide (SO2), potentially causing acid rain across Indonesia. These claims have rapidly spread via social media, particularly TikTok, but it is essential to verify their accuracy with precise scientific data. The eruption of Mount Ruang on 16 April 2024 indeed raised environmental concerns, especially regarding the emission of SO2. According to Sofyan Primulyana, a Senior Earth Investigator at the Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG), the concentration of SO2 emitted by the volcano greatly depends on the conditions of the magma and the intensity of the eruption. These conditions can vary and do not always indicate the same level of danger in every area. Social media, especially TikTok, has become a frequent platform for disseminating quick information that may not be accurate. For instance, videos showing data from Windy.com are often perceived as proof of SO2 spread, yet it's crucial to remember that this data represents predictive models that can differ from actual conditions. Windy.com does show concentrations of SO2 in several areas, but both BMKG and PVMBG stress that this data cannot be considered conclusive without further verification. Information from Windy.com must be corroborated with direct observations and data collected from ground monitoring stations. It is also important to understand that although high concentrations of SO2 can be harmful, this gas is generally diluted in the atmosphere. The actual effects of SO2 released into the atmosphere are usually limited to the area around the eruption and do not extend to regions far away without specific atmospheric conditions that support wide dispersal. Additionally, geological experts add that the interaction of SO2 with water vapour in the atmosphere forms acidic droplets that have local impacts, unlike the global dangers often hyped on social media. From the analysis above, it is clear that the claims regarding the widespread dispersal of SO2 from Mount Ruang causing acid rain across Indonesia are more myth than fact. The public is advised to rely on information from official sources such as BMKG and PVMBG and not be influenced by unverified information. Being vigilant and critical of viral news is key to avoiding unnecessary panic.

ISO standards are established by the International Organization for Standardization to ensure quality, safety, and efficiency across various areas of business and technology. This article explores the differences among several ISO standards, focusing on ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14024:2018, ISO 22095:2020, ISO 27001:2022, ISO 14065:2020, ISO 14090:2019, and ISO 14064:2018, providing insights into their unique applications and benefits. ISO 9001:2015 - Quality Management Systems ISO 9001:2015 specifies requirements for a quality management system (QMS). It focuses on various principles of quality management, including a strong customer focus, the motivation and implication of top management, the process approach, and continual improvement. This standard helps organizations ensure they consistently provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements. Suitable Industries: Manufacturing, Information Technology, Healthcare, Construction Example Applications: In manufacturing, ISO 9001 helps streamline production processes and enhance product quality. In healthcare, it ensures patient safety and service quality through systematic process control. ISO 14024:2018 - Environmental Labels and Declarations ISO 14024:2018 pertains to environmental labels and declarations. It provides guidelines for developing environmental labels, such as eco-labelling programs, which assess a product based on its overall environmental impact. This standard aims to promote sustainable products through credible and scientifically backed information on environmental aspects. Suitable Industries: Consumer Goods, Electronics, Apparel, Packaging Example Applications: Companies in the electronics sector can use this standard for eco-labelling to indicate their products' environmental impact, helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions. ISO 22095:2020 - Chain of Custody ISO 22095:2020 focuses on the principles and requirements for designing, implementing, and managing a robust chain of custody system. It is essential for tracing goods from their origin through all stages of production, processing, and distribution. This standard is vital for ensuring the integrity of product claims and is particularly relevant in industries like food and agriculture. Suitable Industries: Agriculture, Forestry, Seafood, Textiles Example Applications: In the seafood industry, ISO 22095 ensures traceability from catch to consumer, providing assurance about the product’s origin and handling through the supply chain. ISO 27001:2022 - Information Security Management ISO 27001:2022 provides requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS). This standard helps organizations safeguard their information through risk management processes, thus ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. Suitable Industries: Banking, Software Services, Telecommunications, Public Sector Example Applications: Financial institutions use ISO 27001 to protect sensitive data against cyber threats, thereby maintaining customer trust and regulatory compliance. ISO 14065:2020 - Greenhouse Gas Verification and Validation Bodies ISO 14065:2020 deals with the accreditation of bodies that perform greenhouse gas verification and validation. This standard sets out requirements to ensure consistency, reliability, and credibility in the verification of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction assertions. Suitable Industries: Energy, Manufacturing, Waste Management, Transportation Example Applications: Energy companies can use ISO 14065 to validate their emissions reporting, which is critical for regulatory compliance and sustainability reporting. ISO 14090:2019 - Adaptation to Climate Change ISO 14090:2019 provides guidelines for planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating, and reviewing adaptations to climate change. It assists organizations in understanding the implications of climatic changes and developing strategies to manage these challenges effectively. Suitable Industries: Urban Planning, Agriculture, Water Management, Infrastructure Development Example Applications: Municipalities and urban planners can implement ISO 14090 to develop resilient infrastructure that withstands climatic changes, such as increased rainfall or higher temperatures. ISO 14064:2018 - Greenhouse Gases ISO 14064:2018 focuses on the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals. It helps organizations in the precise measurement, monitoring, and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, which is critical for environmental sustainability and compliance. Suitable Industries: Oil and Gas, Automotive, Chemicals, Aviation Example Applications: The automotive industry can adopt ISO 14064 for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing their environmental stewardship and complying with global emissions regulations. How Peterson Can Enhance Your ISO Compliance Journey Unlock the potential of your organization with Peterson Projects & Solutions. Our expert ISO consultancy services provide end-to-end support, from document preparation to post-audit corrective action, ensuring a smooth path to ISO compliance. Leveraging nearly 100 years of expertise, we cater to a diverse client base, including multinational corporations, SMEs, cooperatives, NGOs, and governments. Trust in our comprehensive approach to not only meet but exceed the latest ISO standards. Partner with us, where your trust transforms into excellence. At Peterson Projects & Solutions, we understand the diverse needs of various industries in achieving and maintaining ISO certification. Our tailored consultancy services are designed to guide businesses through every stage of the certification process, from the initial gap analysis to the final certification audit. With our nearly 100 years of experience in providing expert solutions, we are equipped to handle the specific challenges faced by businesses across a broad spectrum of industries. Whether you are in manufacturing seeking to improve product quality or a telecommunications firm aiming to protect sensitive data, our comprehensive support ensures your ISO compliance journey is both effective and efficient. Click Here for Peterson's ISO Consultancy Service Brochure: https://www.petersonindonesia.com/_files/ugd/ef0088_1c4abb7e0f3d43c89303b8414acb12a4.pdf

GGL 1d Requirement Update In the ever-evolving landscape of biomass certification, staying ahead of the curve is paramount for industry players seeking sustainable practices and market compliance. The Global Green Labeling (GGL) initiative has been at the forefront, adapting its standards to reflect the latest market demands and regulatory complexities. From requirement Version 1-2 to the latest Version 1-8, the journey has been marked by significant enhancements, encompassing a broader scope and stringent compliance measures. Scope Expansion and Compliance Requirements Initially focused on biogenic residues and waste within Japan's FIT scheme, Version 1-8 of GGL's certification standards represents a paradigm shift. The scope has been significantly broadened to include a comprehensive categorisation of biomass types, such as woody biomass from large and small forest management units, agricultural residues, and other biomasses. This expansion aims to ensure greater inclusivity and precision in defining eligible fuels under the FIT and Feed-in Premium (FIP) schemes. Biomass Categories and Applicable Standards Under Version 1-8, GGL introduces a nuanced classification system for biomass categories, delineating specific eligibility criteria for different biomass types. From woody biomass to agricultural residues, each category is meticulously defined to enhance clarity and compliance verification. The document also outlines updated standards and verification criteria, underscoring GGL's commitment to robust sustainability practices. This version introduces a more nuanced classification of biomass categories. It details various categories, such as: 1.     Woody Biomass from large forest management units (FMU’s > 500ha) - Category 1 2.     Woody Biomass from small FMU’s (<500 ha) - Category 2 3.     Residues from nature and landscape management - Category 3 4.     Agricultural (primary) residues - Category 4 5.     Biogenic residues and (secondary) waste flows - Category 5, excluding post-consumer products FIT/FIP Categories of Biomass Version 1-8 addresses not only the FIT scheme but also the Feed-in Premium (FIP) scheme, expanding the list of eligible fuels and providing clear categorisations. Palm kernel shells, tree trunks, and agricultural residues are among the newly added eligible fuels, reflecting a broader scope and market inclusivity. Compliance with specific regulations and standards is emphasised, ensuring that certified biomass meets the highest sustainability benchmarks. Verification and Certification Requirements Version 1-8 of GGL's certification standards emphasise verification and certification processes. Detailed requirements for supplier verification programs, including audits and evidence collection, aim to enhance transparency and reproducibility. Local adaptation of verifiers and rigorous documentation further underscore GGL's commitment to robust compliance mechanisms. New Regulations and Sustainability Focus In line with global sustainability trends, Version 1-8 of GGL's standards introduces detailed principles for operational requirements and material use of biomass. Prioritising sustainability over energy recovery, these regulations reflect a holistic approach to environmental stewardship and resource efficiency. Technical enhancements, including GHG emission calculations and compliance with labour rights, further bolster GGL's sustainability framework. Conclusion and Policy Implications The evolution from Version 1-2 to Version 1-8 of GGL's biomass certification standards signifies a landmark shift towards sustainability and regulatory compliance. As market demands evolve and environmental policies become more stringent, stakeholders must adapt to these changes to ensure market competitiveness and sustainable practices. By staying informed and aligning with GGL's latest standards, industry players can navigate the complex landscape of biomass certification with confidence. For expert guidance on navigating biomass certification and compliance requirements, Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia offers specialised consultancy services tailored to your needs. Contact us today to explore how we can help you achieve your sustainability goals while staying ahead in a rapidly evolving industry landscape. Instruction source: Documents for supplying to the Japanse market under FIT / FIP – Green Gold Label