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Indonesia-GCC Free Trade Agreement Indonesia will sign the Indonesia-Gulf Cooperation Council Free Trade Agreement (I-GCC FTA) on July 31, 2024. Indonesia's Minister of Trade, Zulkifli Hasan, welcomes this initiative and is optimistic that it will enhance Indonesia's exports to the Gulf region. Negotiations and Expectations Zulkifli Hasan, commonly known as Zulhas, stated, "We welcome the launch of the I-GCC FTA negotiations. We hope this launch will strengthen cooperation between Indonesia and the Gulf countries, especially in the trade and investment sectors." The signing of the Joint Statement on the Launching of the Negotiation on the Free Trade Agreement between the Republic of Indonesia and the Gulf Cooperation Council by Zulhas and GCC Secretary-General Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi will mark a significant moment, initiating the first round of negotiations in September. The signing will be held at the Ministry of Trade's office at 15:00 WIB. Indonesia's Government Strategy Zulhas highlighted that the GCC is Indonesia's strategic trading partner. "This step will open up greater opportunities for Indonesian products, not only in the Gulf countries but also in other Middle Eastern regions, Africa, and Europe," he said. Director-General of International Trade Negotiations at the Ministry of Trade, Djatmiko Bris Witjaksono, added that the I-GCC FTA is Indonesia's third trade agreement with a partner in the Middle East, following agreements with the United Arab Emirates and Iran. "The I-GCC FTA is expected to support economic growth for both parties by enhancing market access for goods, services, investment, economic cooperation, and Islamic economic cooperation," Djatmiko elaborated. Export and Import Potential Total trade between Indonesia and the GCC during January-May 2024 reached USD 6.2 billion, with Indonesia's exports recorded at USD 2.7 billion and imports at USD 3.5 billion. In 2023, total trade between Indonesia and the GCC was USD 15.7 billion, with significant export commodities including cars, palm oil, jewellery, beacons, and paper. The main non-oil and gas import commodities from the GCC include semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, acyclic alcohols, sulphur, ethylene polymers, and unwrought aluminium. This agreement is expected to significantly increase market access and economic growth in Indonesia and GCC countries as well as in other regions such as Africa and Europe. Conclusion The Indonesia-GCC Free Trade Agreement is a strategic step anticipated to enhance the penetration of Indonesian products in international markets and strengthen bilateral economic relations. The government is optimistic that this cooperation will benefit both parties significantly.

What is FSA (Farm Sustainability Assessment)? The Farm Sustainability Assessment (FSA) is a tool developed by the SAI Platform to drive continuous improvement in social, environmental, and business performance at the farm level. It enables food and drink businesses to assess, improve, and validate on-farm sustainability in their supply chains. The FSA is built around a simple set of questions for farmers, standardizing farm assessments. Goals and Mission of FSA FSA aims to: Drive Continuous Improvement : Foster sustainable and demonstrable improvement in social, environmental, and business performance at the farm level through supply chain engagement and a shared understanding of sustainable agriculture. Harmonize Approaches : Unite various sustainability schemes under a common framework to identify preferred approaches for each company and supply chain. Reduce Duplication of Efforts : Minimize the need for farmers and businesses to use multiple sustainability schemes, reducing overlapping efforts and resources. Create a Level Playing Field : Standardize approaches to make benchmarking results fair and consistent. Avoid Direct Competition with Existing Schemes : Prevent direct implementation of the FSA from competing with existing sustainability schemes. Benefits of Adopting FSA Members of the food and drink industry, farmers, and sustainability scheme and toolkit owners who adopt the FSA benefit from an industry-wide approach to driving farm sustainability, including: Global Industry Recognition : Provides a level of global industry recognition. Wider Market Access : Enhances market access for scheme users. Continuous Improvement : Offers insights for further development of their sustainability schemes. Risk Reduction : Reduces the risk of developing competing or overlapping programs. Customizing the FSA The FSA is relevant for all cultivated agricultural crops in all locations, regardless of farm size. The FSA can be easily customized to fit individual needs and local conditions while aligning with global market expectations. FSA Benchmarking Process The FSA benchmarking process involves a detailed analysis where an approved benchmarking consultant reviews the scheme's content, assurance, and governance, comparing it to the FSA. The benchmarking results indicate the level of coverage of the Sustainable Agriculture Questions (SAQ) by the scheme's content, whether the scheme meets the FSA's minimum verification requirements, and if the scheme's governance meets the FSA's minimum requirements. Conclusion The FSA is a crucial tool for driving farm sustainability worldwide. By adopting and customizing the FSA, businesses can ensure that their farming practices align with global standards and support sustainable development throughout their supply chains.

Indonesia China Carbon Reduction Effort in Cement Industry Indonesia and China have launched a programme to reduce carbon emissions in the cement industry, supported by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia. Background of the Collaboration This programme aims to promote environmentally friendly technology and energy efficiency in Indonesia's cement industry. The collaboration includes various aspects, from technology transfer to capacity building for human resources. Event Inauguration by Officials Andi Rizaldi, Head of the Industrial Services Policy and Standardization Agency (BSKJI), inaugurated the event and emphasised the importance of international collaboration to achieve national carbon reduction targets. "This collaboration is a significant step towards achieving a more environmentally friendly industry," he stated. China’s Commitment to Green Industry Zhang Qiang, Deputy Director General of the Center for International Economic and Technological Cooperation at the Ministry of Industry and Technology of China, emphasised China’s commitment to supporting the transformation towards low-emission and green industries, including in the port sector. Zhang also highlighted China's efforts in building solar power plants and other renewable energy projects. UNIDO’s Support and Role Yunrui Zhou, UNIDO's Industrial Development Officer, explained that UNIDO supports the establishment of an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly cement industry in Indonesia through South-South cooperation. He also stressed the importance of sharing knowledge and technology among developing countries. Waste Heat Recovery Process The waste heat recovery process consists of two main stages: pre-processing and co-processing. Pre-processing involves preparing waste to be suitable for co-processing in cement kilns. This waste is converted from unwanted by-products into valuable resources known as AFR (alternative fuels and raw materials). Co-processing involves using AFR in cement production, replacing primary fuels such as coal, gas, and petroleum coke. ASI’s Initiatives and Challenges ASI Chairman Lilik Unggul Raharjo outlined the initiatives and challenges faced in the effort to decarbonise Indonesia’s cement industry. ASI has undertaken various initiatives to improve energy efficiency, produce environmentally friendly cement, and shift from fossil fuels to alternative energy sources. "We have a roadmap, and compared to 2010, we have reduced emissions from 730 CO per kilogram to 620 CO per kilogram," Lilik said. Impact of Government Policies Government policies supporting the use of environmentally friendly cement in construction projects cannot be overstated. Currently, 70 per cent of the cement circulating in Indonesia is environmentally friendly, but its application in construction projects still needs to be increased. "There needs to be government policy to encourage the use of environmentally friendly cement in every construction project," Lilik added. Collaboration with Other Countries In addition to collaborating with Indonesia, China has also partnered with other countries, such as Korea and Japan, to reduce carbon emissions in the industrial sector. This cooperation includes various projects, from solar power plants to industrial waste management technologies. Future of the Cement Industry Liu Yiang, Level IV Division Rank Official of the Division of New Material at the Department of Raw Material Industry from the Ministry of Industry and Technology of China, revealed that China's installed cement industry capacity reaches 1.47 billion tonnes annually. "We can produce clinker ranging from 2,000 to 8,000 tonnes per day," he said. Liu also explained that China strives to reduce carbon emissions in cement production. Conclusion The collaboration between Indonesia and China is hoped to significantly contribute to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and achieve a greener industry. This partnership will not only help reduce the environmental impact of the cement industry but also promote innovation and energy efficiency in the sector.

Introduction Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect that every company must prioritize. OHS aims to protect workers from accidents and occupational diseases and enhance productivity and efficiency. Every worker has the right to receive protection for their safety and health at work, which includes accident prevention, hazard control, health promotion, treatment, and rehabilitation. Definition of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) According to Iman Soepomo, occupational safety is a regulation aimed at ensuring workers' security from accident hazards while performing tasks at workplaces that use tools or machines, and/or hazardous processing materials. Meanwhile, occupational health aims to protect workers from adverse labour conditions or events that can harm their health and morals while working. Occupational Health and Safety Legislation Occupational health and safety are governed by Articles 86 and 87 of the Labor Law, which states that every worker has the right to receive protection for their safety and health at work, morals, decency, and treatment that respects human dignity and religious values. Article 87 requires every company to implement an integrated occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS) with its corporate management system. This management system includes organizational structure, planning, implementation, responsibilities, procedures, processes, and resources needed for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing, and maintaining OHS policies. Scope of Occupational Health and Safety The scope of occupational health and safety includes all workplaces, whether on land, underground, on water surfaces, underwater, or in the air within the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. Workplaces with potential hazards must have a robust occupational health and safety management system to protect workers. Causes of Workplace Accidents According to H. W. Heinrich, 88% of workplace accidents are caused by unsafe behaviour, 10% by unsafe environmental conditions, and the remaining by co-occurring factors. Therefore, companies must ensure that the work environment is safe and workers comply with safety procedures. Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) OHSMS is regulated by Article 1 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation No. 50/2012, stating that OHSMS is part of the overall corporate management system aimed at creating a safe, efficient, and productive workplace. Companies employing more than 100 workers or having high hazard potential are required to implement OHSMS. ISO 45001: International Standard for OHS ISO 45001 is an international standard that specifies requirements for an occupational health and safety management system. This standard provides a framework for organizations to manage risks and improve OHS performance. By implementing ISO 45001, organizations can reduce workplace incidents and demonstrate commitment to worker health and safety. Conclusion Occupational health and safety (OHS) are essential in creating a healthy and safe work environment, enhancing productivity and efficiency. Peterson Indonesia is ready to assist your company in achieving sustainability goals, including OHS-related consultations and ISO 45001 certification claims. With Peterson Indonesia's consulting services, your company can ensure that the OHS management system is well-implemented and meets international standards. Contact Us Now!!

Discover the Future of Coconut Innovation and Sustainability Dates & Venue of Cocotech The highly anticipated 51st International COCOTECH Conference & Exhibition will occur from July 22-25, 2024, at The Westin Surabaya Hotel, Pakuwon Mall, Jl. Raya Lontar No.2, Puncak Indah, Kec. Wiyung, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Organization of the Conference Jointly organized by the International Coconut Community (ICC) and the Government of Indonesia through the Directorate General of International Trade Negotiations, Ministry of Trade, the conference promises a dynamic lineup of sponsored events and activities. Theme This year’s theme, “Harnessing Coconut’s Potential as the Tree of Life and Green Energy,” will highlight the incredible versatility of the coconut palm. The conference aims to delve into the vast applications of coconuts, spanning traditional agriculture to pioneering sustainable energy solutions. By exploring these diverse uses, attendees will gain insights into maximizing the coconut's potential for sustainable development and environmental stewardship. Participants The conference is open to the public and will feature delegates from all ICC member countries, senior government officials, UN agencies, international organizations, accreditation bodies, coconut farmers, industry stakeholders, and private sector representatives. Program Highlights The conference spans four days, including three indoor sessions and a day dedicated to field trips. Participants can look forward to an exhibition showcasing the latest coconut-related products, technologies, and services. Key Sessions Policy Frameworks and International Supports for Sustainable Growth (July 22) This session, chaired by Mr. Djatmiko B. Witjaksono, will explore policy interventions and international collaborations to promote the sustainable growth of agriculture and the coconut industry. Promoting Technological Advances in Coconut-Based Industries (July 22) Dr. K. B. Hebbar will lead discussions on leveraging cutting-edge technologies to optimize production processes and improve product quality in the coconut industry. Empowering Sustainability with Coconut-Based Renewable Energy Solutions (July 23) This session, chaired by Mr. Benjamin R. Madrigal Jr., will highlight the role of coconuts in renewable energy, including bioenergy, biogas, and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Exploring the Power of Coconut in Culinary and Functional Foods (July 23) Dr Millicent Wallace will guide discussions on coconut products' healing properties and curative potential, emphasizing their contributions to health and wellness. Eco-friendly Applications of Coconut Products (July 23) Mr. Alan Aku will focus on sustainable land management, soil and water conservation, and other eco-friendly applications of coconut products. Innovative Strategies to Sustain Coconut Production (July 23) Dr Viliami Toalei Manu will discuss strategies to sustain coconut production and generate revenue through carbon credit incentives. Promoting Sustainable Coconut Market and Trade (July 24) Mr. Gregory Bardies will explore global market dynamics and sustainable trade practices in the coconut industry. Advancing Global Coconut Germplasm Conservation and Utilization (July 24) Ms. Erlene C. Manohar will lead discussions on innovations driving the future of coconut conservation and productivity. Paper Presentation (July 24) This session, chaired by Mr. Dharmendra Pothuri, will feature presentations of innovative research findings from universities and research institutes. Presidential Inauguration On July 22, 2024, Indonesian President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) will inaugurate the 51st International COCOTECH Conference & Exhibition in Surabaya. His presence underscores the importance of the coconut industry in Indonesia’s sustainable development agenda. In his opening remarks, President Jokowi emphasized the immense potential of Indonesia's green economy, particularly in the coconut industry. “In the future, the green economy represents a tremendous opportunity for our country, Indonesia, whether it is related to cocoa, mangroves, vanilla, coffee, pepper, cloves, and others. Most importantly, coconuts hold significant potential. We have 3.8 million hectares of coconut plantations producing 2.8 million tons annually, which is substantial,” said the President. President Jokowi highlighted Indonesia's coconut exports, which have reached USD 1.55 billion. He noted that North Sulawesi and Riau provinces are the largest coconut producers in the country. “This is a significant figure that can be increased further if we take coconut-related matters seriously,” he added. President Jokowi pointed out the importance of seed quality, maintenance, and harvesting methods to boost coconut production. He also stressed the importance of downstream processing in adding value to coconut products, supporting the industry, and creating jobs. “Research is crucial in this regard. Utilizing downstream processing technology is essential. I have seen coconut waste being converted into bioenergy, which is important for the future,” said the President. President Jokowi called on the international coconut community to unite to advance a sustainable coconut industry. “I invite the entire international coconut community to synergize in advancing a sustainable coconut industry that supports the global green economy,” the President concluded. The 51st COCOTECH Conference, themed “Harnessing Coconut’s Potential as the Tree of Life and Green Energy,” aims to expand networks and explore new opportunities for developing the coconut industry in Indonesia while showcasing Indonesia’s significant global potential. Accompanying the President at the event were Minister of State Secretary Pratikno, Minister of Trade Zulkifli Hasan, Acting Governor of East Java Adhy Karyono, Surabaya Mayor Eri Cahyadi, and ICC Executive Director Jelfina Alouw. For more details, visit the COCOTECH webpage at COCOTECH 2024 .

Why Are Supply Chain Transparency and Traceability Important for a Business? Pressure for Transparency : SMEs and companies across industries are under immense pressure to gain visibility into their supply chains. Consumer Interest : 72% of e-commerce shoppers consider transparency important in purchasing decisions. Best Practices for Honesty : Green businesses need transparency in marketing and traceable supply chains. Understanding Supply Chain Transparency Definition : Transparency involves capturing and sharing high-level information throughout the supply chain. Benefits : Enables full supply chain mapping, increases the visibility of economic operators, and ensures compliance with sustainability, safety, and social responsibility. Example : A company publishes their supplier list and periodic reports showing progress. What Is Traceability? Definition : Traceability gathers detailed data about individual components or ingredients, such as batch-lot data or purchase order information. Process : Tracks the location and provenance of products and materials from start to finish. Benefits : Identifies supply chain efficiencies, meets regulatory requirements, and informs consumers about the product journey. About Supply Chain Mapping and Its Benefits Definition : Mapping creates a complete picture of organizations and companies within the supply chain at every tier. Benefits : Prioritizes suppliers and actions, supports risk assessment, and creates interactive visuals while respecting confidential trading relationships. What Is Supply Chain Visibility, and How Does It Relate to Transparency and Traceability? Definition : Being aware of each touchpoint within the supply chain. Benefits : Collecting and sharing more information with customers and stakeholders reduces risks and enhances overall performance. Key Components : Transparency, mapping, and traceability contribute to building a resilient supply chain. Challenges Associated with Supply Chain Visibility Data Collection : Requires a system to share data and information between various supply chain tiers. Control Loss : Lack of visibility can lead to loss of control over the inbound supply network. Data Focus : Knowing which data to focus on and which to ignore. Why All These Elements Are Important for a Business Supply Chain Visibility : Improves workflow, increases profits, reduces costs, and anticipates risks. Agility : Provides the ability to act quickly and make necessary changes to enhance productivity. Customer Needs : Full visibility allows adjustment to meet customer demands, increasing operational efficiency. Building a More Visible Supply Chain Employee Versatility : Employees should be versatile from top to bottom. Technology : Good technology enhances the visibility of supply chain operations. Training and Workflow : Training employees and focusing on workflow help uncover critical decisions. Summary Key Concepts : Traceability and transparency are key to effective supply chain management strategies. Main Benefits : It helps establish supply chain visibility, which is crucial for improving business performance and addressing social and environmental issues.

What is the Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP)? The Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) is a certification scheme designed for woody biomass used in industrial, large-scale energy production. SBP has developed a certification scheme to provide assurance that woody biomass is sourced both legally and sustainably. This certification scheme allows companies in the biomass sector to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements, at a minimum. SBP Core Strategy As biomass fulfils its potential in the transition from fossil fuels, SBP seeks to play a leadership role in support of the circular economy and the cascading principle. SBP's ambitions for growth as a feedstock sourcing standard will be guided by a commitment to continuous improvement in what SBP does and with due regard to our stakeholders’ long-term needs. SBP's strategy for the three years to the end of 2025 is set in the context of 2030, with a clear focus on sustainability in terms of climate, nature, and social well-being. SBP's core strategy is shown diagrammatically below. It comprises a refreshed statement of Purpose, four Strategic Aims, and five Focus Areas for delivery. SBP's four Values underpin all. About SBP Certification Over the last three decades, voluntary social and environmental certification schemes have gained in popularity as market-based mechanisms for demonstrating the sustainable and ethical sourcing and production of a range of commodities and products. Such certification schemes are based on best practices and are globally applied across regulated and unregulated markets. SBP is an independent, voluntary certification scheme developed to provide a formal and recognized means of demonstrating compliance with established requirements for biomass sustainability. Key Components of the SBP Certification Scheme Scheme Owner:  SBP is the Scheme Owner and is responsible for developing and maintaining our certification scheme. This involves developing Standards, processes, and procedures that must be met for certification. SBP does not audit companies and does not make certification decisions. Standards:  SBP Standards define an organisation's specific requirements to be eligible for certification. They are based on industry best practices and regulatory requirements for the legal and sustainable sourcing of woody feedstock used in the production of biomass. Certification Body:  An independent Certification Body, accredited by an independent Accreditation Body, is responsible for conducting audits to determine if the organization seeking certification meets the requirements of SBP Standards. By extension, the Certification Body is responsible for all certification decisions, including issuance, retention, suspension, and withdrawal decisions. The Certification Body must comply with ISO 17065, ISO 19011, and SBP Standard 3 when auditing organizations seeking certification. Accreditation Body:  An Accreditation Body assesses and accredits Certification Bodies to ensure competence, impartiality, and adherence to established guidelines. Accreditation provides assurance that the certification process is conducted reliably and consistently. The Accreditation Body must comply with ISO 17011 when assessing and accrediting Certification Bodies. Certification Bodies undergo annual office accreditation and witness audits when conducting certification audits of companies. Audit Process:  The certification process involves the Certification Body conducting a systematic and thorough audit of the organization seeking certification, including on-site inspections, document reviews, and interviews to verify compliance with the standards' requirements. Independent Auditor: The auditor responsible for conducting the audit process may be employed or contracted to the Certification Body and, having followed the audit process, will report findings, including (if necessary) the identification and grading of non-conformities and recommendations to issue, retain, suspend or withdraw a certificate. The Certification Body is responsible for ensuring that the auditor is appropriately qualified and maintains their audit qualification. In addition, the Certification Body is responsible for ensuring that the auditor has successfully passed the initial auditor training course(s) approved by SBP and that they maintain their competence according to strict criteria given in SBP Standard 3. Auditors are expected to maintain impartiality and integrity throughout the audit process, ensuring fair and unbiased assessments, following the relevant requirements of ISO 19011. Certificate Issuance:  If the organization successfully meets the requirements of our Standards, the Certification Body issues a certificate attesting to its compliance. The certificate is valid for five years and is subject to annual surveillance. After five years, the organization must be re-certified. The relationship between a Scheme Owner, Certification Body, and Accreditation Body works as a system of checks and balances to ensure the credibility and reliability of the certification process, helping to build trust in it and the resulting certifications. Once certified, the organization is known as a Certificate Holder and may be a Biomass Producer, Trader, or End-user. SBP Consultancy with Peterson Indonesia With its rigorous and well-structured certification scheme, the Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) ensures that woody biomass used in large-scale energy production is sourced legally and sustainably. This transparent and independent certification process helps companies build trust and credibility while meeting increasingly stringent regulatory requirements. Peterson Indonesia is here to assist you in preparing your business for SBP certification. With extensive experience and expertise in sustainability consulting and implementation, we can guide you through every step of the certification process. Contact us now for SBP consulting services and be part of a sustainable future.

Through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), Indonesia will host the Twenty-Seventh ASEAN Senior Officials on Forestry (ASOF27). This discussion forum will address forest management at the ASEAN level. ASOF27 and its series of five working groups will be held over a week from July 15-19, 2024, at Vimala Hills, Bogor. "We have a series of events for ASOF27 starting from July 15-19, and Indonesia can host this series of activities. We have five working groups, one of which is the ASEAN Working Group on Forest Products Development (AWG-FDP)," said Director General of Sustainable Forest Management KLHK, Dida Migfar Ridha, after opening the AWG-FDP on Monday (15/7/2024). The ASEAN Working Group on Forest Products Development (AWG-FDP) will be held for two days, followed by the 22nd ASOF International Seminar on mangroves the next day. The highlight will be the ASOF27 event on Thursday-Friday, July 18-19, 2024, where representatives from ASEAN countries will present their ideas on forestry. "We will meet with representatives from ASEAN countries for a week, including inviting international forest-related organizations," said Dida. Dida explained that ASEAN countries regularly hold ASOF. This time, ASOF will discuss commitments made the previous year and plans for the coming year. "ASOF is held annually. First, we will follow up on our commitments from last year, the previous ASOF. And now we will approve several plans for forestry activities in the ASEAN scope for the coming year," he said. One of the initiatives proposed by Indonesia at this ASOF is the standardization of forest monitoring methods. Dida stated that this will be proposed because Indonesia already has more advanced methods in forest monitoring. "There are several agendas that will be discussed related to ASOF on Thursday and Friday, including some results we will present, including Indonesia's proposal to bring our forest monitoring methodology to the ASEAN level, because we already have more advanced methods and systems" said Dida. The Indonesian government, through KLHK, will propose standardizing forest monitoring for ASEAN countries. This will be presented at ASOF27, held in Bogor on Thursday and Friday, July 18-19, 2024. Dida explained that Indonesia already has advanced methods in forest monitoring. "We have results from the working group related to forest products and sustainable product management from forests, producing several criteria related to forest assessment, which will be further discussed at this meeting, including Indonesia's initiative to bring our forest monitoring methodology. This is very important because we are advanced in this issue," he said. According to Dida, there needs to be a common view among ASEAN countries regarding forest monitoring. This commonality will allow for comparisons over the years and between ASEAN countries. "Not just for ASEAN, we want to bring this to the global level regarding global forests. We have an advanced monitoring system method, and we bring it to ASEAN and international," he added. Dida hopes that the results of ASOF27 from ASEAN countries can contribute to commitments in forest management, including increasing the conservation of the world's biodiversity. "We want ASEAN to have the same view on how we sustainably manage these forests. We want to contribute to global commitments on how to increase biodiversity conservation," he said. "On the other hand, we want ASEAN countries to contribute to the Paris Agreement targets from the forestry sector, where forestry still holds a very important key in achieving those targets," he concluded.

Google's GHG Emissions Increase Due to AI In its efforts to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into its core products, Google faces a significant challenge related to the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. AI systems require extensive computing resources, and the data centres running these systems — essentially warehouses full of powerful computing equipment — consume substantial energy to process data and manage the heat produced by these computers. Google’s 2023 Environmental Report: Surge in GHG Emissions According to Google's annual environmental report, the company's greenhouse gas emissions have surged by 48% since 2019. Google attributes this growth mainly to "increased data centre energy consumption and supply chain emissions." Google's Ambitious Goal for Net-Zero Emissions by 2030 Google now calls its goal to achieve net-zero emissions by 2030 "extremely ambitious," acknowledging that this pledge is likely to be affected by "the uncertainty around the future environmental impact of AI, which is complex and difficult to predict." The company's sustainability push has become more complicated due to AI. Google’s Investment in AI and Its Impact on Emissions Like other tech giants, Google has heavily invested in AI, which is seen as the next major tech revolution poised to change how we live, work, and consume information. The company has integrated its Gemini generative AI technology into some of its core products, including Search and Google Assistant, with CEO Sundar Pichai calling Google an “AI-first company.” However, AI has a significant downside: the power-hungry data centres that Google and other Big Tech rivals are spending tens of billions of dollars each quarter to expand to fuel their AI ambitions. AI vs Traditional Computing Illustrating just how much more demanding AI models are compared to traditional computing systems, the International Energy Agency estimates that a Google search query requires 0.3 watt-hours of electricity on average, while a ChatGPT request typically consumes about 2.9 watt-hours. An October study by Dutch researcher Alex de Vries estimated that the "worst-case scenario" suggests Google’s AI systems could eventually consume as much electricity as the country of Ireland each year, assuming full-scale AI adoption in their current hardware and software. Sustainability Challenges in Google’s AI Usage Google acknowledges that further integrating AI into its products will challenge emission reduction efforts due to increasing energy demands from the greater intensity of AI computing. Data centre electricity consumption is currently growing faster than carbon-free electricity sources can be brought online. Google’s Efforts to Address Emission Challenges Google expects its total greenhouse gas emissions to continue rising before falling as the company seeks to invest in clean energy sources, such as wind and geothermal energy, to power its data centres. Using AI to Combat Climate Change Google is also experimenting with ways to use AI to fight climate change. For example, a 2019 Google DeepMind project trained an AI model on weather forecasts and historical wind turbine data to predict wind power availability, helping to increase the value of the renewable energy source for wind farmers. The company has also used AI to suggest more fuel-efficient routes to drivers using Google Maps. "We know that scaling AI and using it to accelerate climate action is just as crucial as addressing the environmental impact associated with it," Google said in its report.

Palm oil is one of the world's most versatile vegetable oils, found in everyday products such as soap, toothpaste, chocolate, and instant noodles. However, its environmental and social impacts have been a subject of intense debate. This is why it is crucial to understand the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and its role in creating a sustainable palm oil industry. What is RSPO? The RSPO is a global, non-profit organization with voluntary members from across the palm oil supply chain. Founded in 2004 by key stakeholders such as the World Wildlife Fund, the Malaysian Palm Oil Association, Unilever, AAK, and Migros, RSPO aims to develop and implement global standards for sustainable palm oil. Why is Sustainable Palm Oil Important? Sustainably produced palm oil can have significant positive impacts on the environment, society, and the economy. Here are some reasons why sustainable palm oil is important: Forest and Wildlife Protection : Sustainable palm oil is produced by halting deforestation, protecting high conservation value areas, and preserving habitats for endangered species. Fair Working Conditions : RSPO ensures the protection of workers' and local communities' rights with strict standards that include principles from the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the United Nations (UN) Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Social and Economic Impact : Sustainable palm oil production supports the livelihoods of millions of smallholders and creates jobs in rural areas. It also contributes to infrastructure development such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities. Reducing Carbon Emissions : By protecting forests and preventing land conversion into palm oil plantations, sustainable palm oil production helps reduce carbon emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change. How Does RSPO Work? RSPO operates through consensus by involving all stakeholders in the palm oil sector, including producers, traders, consumer goods manufacturers, retailers, banks and investors, and environmental and social NGOs. With over 5,000 members worldwide, RSPO has developed strict criteria for producing certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO). Challenges and Solutions Although palm oil has a mixed reputation, efforts to produce sustainable palm oil face various challenges. Irresponsible production has damaged forests, threatened wildlife, and worsened working conditions. However, switching to alternative vegetable oils like sunflower or soybean oil would not reduce these impacts, as they require more land to produce the same amount of oil. Partnering with Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia (PPS) is your trusted partner in achieving sustainable palm oil with RSPO. We have extensive experience and have assisted numerous clients in the RSPO certification process (check here: https://www.petersonindonesia.com/projects ). With our consultancy services, your company will receive comprehensive guidance to ensure that your palm oil production meets the highest sustainability standards. With PPS, achieve sustainable palm oil and make a positive impact on the environment and society.

Global Energy Independence Day Global Energy Independence Day was established to encourage more people around the world to promote and use alternative sources of energy, including solar, wind, and geothermal, as well as other technologies still in the development stages. This day highlights the importance of moving away from fossil fuels and towards a sustainable energy future. History of Global Energy Independence Day While this event is fairly recent, its background can be traced back to the early 20th century when Nikola Tesla, the famous Serbian-American inventor, generated revolutionary ideas about sources of renewable energy that were far ahead of his time. The term "energy independence" is a bit more recent, dating back to the 1970s when the United States was struggling with an oil crisis due to issues with political relationships in the Middle East. The inaugural celebration of Global Energy Independence Day took place in 2005. It was founded by Michael D. Antonovich, a promoter of green energy from Los Angeles, California. The event is scheduled to take place each year on this day as a nod to Nikola Tesla, celebrated on his birthday. From a political standpoint, many people believe that building toward a future of energy independence is helpful as it reduces the need to buy energy from foreign sources while increasing a nation’s stability, economic growth, and political freedoms. A more local perspective means that the principles of energy independence can be applied to businesses, farms, neighbourhoods, and individual homes. This means less need to rely on outside sources for energy while working toward environmental sustainability. While some may believe that "energy security" is a more viable goal for companies and nations alike, the purpose of Global Energy Independence Day is to encourage people and groups to think about how they use their energy and work toward implementing options for better, more efficient, local, and sustainable sources. How to Celebrate Global Energy Independence Da y Get on board with celebrating Global Energy Independence Day by implementing some of these ideas to start with: Use Alternative Energy Sources Individuals, communities, companies, and governments are all invited to celebrate Global Energy Independence Day by learning more about and implementing alternative energy options. From installing solar panels on an individual home to committing to providing wind energy to entire communities, every little step toward energy independence is a significant one! Learn Important Facts About Energy Kids and adults alike can get involved with Global Energy Independence Day by learning a bit more about the topic and sharing it with others. Teachers or homeschool parents can create lessons around the topic of energy, building a more informed society for today as well as the future. Check out some of these to get started: Geothermal energy is considered a sustainable, clean source that comes from the hot water and hot rock that sits below the earth’s surface or may even go deeper into molten magma rock. About 40% of all energy is used for electricity in homes, buildings, shopping centres, streets, factories, and other places. Renewable energy must come from endless sources, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, but most electricity comes from non-renewable sources, such as gas, oil, and coal. Conclusion Global Energy Independence Day reminds us of the importance of seeking alternative energy sources. By celebrating this day, we take steps towards a more sustainable future, reduce our dependency on non-renewable resources, and contribute to the health of our planet. Let’s embrace this opportunity to learn, implement, and promote renewable energy for a brighter tomorrow.

Plastic Bag Free Day Every year, on July 3rd, the world commemorates Plastic Bag Free Day, a significant date that calls for global awareness and action against plastic pollution. This day encourages individuals, businesses, and governments to reduce their reliance on single-use plastics and adopt sustainable alternatives. The Impact of Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as the rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the world's ability to deal with it. An estimated 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans every year, harming marine life and ecosystems. This pollution affects not only wildlife but also human health as microplastics enter the food chain. Steps Towards a Plastic-Free Future Use Reusable Bags: Replace single-use plastic bags with reusable ones made from sustainable materials like cloth or jute. Support Legislation: Advocate for policies that limit the use of single-use plastics and promote recycling. Educate and Raise Awareness: Inform your community about the dangers of plastic pollution and the benefits of reducing plastic use. Choose Eco-Friendly Products: Opt for products with minimal plastic packaging or those made from biodegradable materials. Plastic Certifications for a Sustainable Future Achieving sustainability in plastic usage requires adherence to specific standards and certifications. These certifications ensure that plastic products are produced, used, and disposed of in environmentally responsible ways. ISO 14001: This certification focuses on environmental management systems, ensuring that companies minimize their environmental impact. Global Recycled Standard (GRS): Ensures that products contain recycled materials and that responsible social, environmental, and chemical practices are upheld. Cradle to Cradle Certified™: This certification assesses the safety, circularity, and responsibility of products across their lifecycle. Promoting Sustainable Practices with Us At Peterson Projects and Solutions Indonesia, we understand the critical need for sustainable practices in today's business environment. Our team of experts provides comprehensive consulting services to help your business achieve its sustainability goals, particularly in meeting plastic certification standards. With our guidance, you can ensure your products comply with the highest environmental standards, reducing your ecological footprint and enhancing your brand's reputation. Contact us today to learn how we can support your journey towards a plastic-free and sustainable future. Conclusion Plastic Bag Free Day is not just a day of awareness but a call to action for a sustainable future. By adopting eco-friendly practices and achieving relevant certifications, we can collectively make a significant impact on our environment. Join us in this global effort to reduce plastic pollution and create a healthier planet for future generations.